日本急需一个开放的医学成像数据库:对全球健康和人工智能发展的影响
Daiju Ueda1, Shannon Walston2, Hirotaka Takita3
1Department of Artificial Intelligence, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka Metropolitan University, Abeno-ku, Osaka, Japan. ai.labo.ocu@gmail.com.
Japanese journal of radiology
|December 12, 2024
概括
日本在医学成像技术方面处于领先地位,但需要人工智能的开放数据. 创建可访问,精心策划的日本医学成像数据库是推动医疗保健中人工智能的关键.
科学领域:
- 医疗成像医学成像
- 人工智能 (AI) 是一种人工智能.
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
背景情况:
- 在经合组织国家中,日本在医学成像技术的部署方面占据了领先地位.
- 尽管有大量的数据存储库,但由于缺乏大规模的开放式医学成像数据库,限制访问阻碍了AI的发展.
- 现有的举措,如2018年下一代医疗基础设施法案,由于隐私法规和机构障碍,面临实施挑战.
研究的目的:
- 突出了日本对人工智能开发开放,大规模医学成像数据库的关键需求.
- 识别限制现有的日本医学成像数据用于研究的实用性的障碍.
- 提出一个以数据民主化为中心的解决方案,以推进医疗AI.
主要方法:
- 对日本当前医学成像数据格局的分析.
- 审查现有的数据共享立法及其限制.
- 与国际开放数据倡议进行比较评估 (例如,美国癌症成像档案馆,英国生物银行).
主要成果:
- 日本拥有先进的医疗成像技术,但在可访问,大规模的成像数据库方面存在重大差距.
- 隐私法规和机构抵抗阻碍了数据共享框架的有效实施.
- 缺乏开放数据可能会给日本患者带来低于最佳的AI性能,并阻碍全球医疗AI的进步.
结论:
- 民主化对精心策划的日本医学成像数据的访问对于AI发展至关重要.
- 实施保护隐私的技术和简化监管流程可以克服当前的局限性.
- 这种方法将加强国内医疗保健,并为更强大的全球人工智能模型做出贡献,加强日本在医疗创新的领导地位.
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