冠状病毒疾病的长期健康影响2019年:对2019年冠状病毒后疾病症状的前性研究
Akshatha Savith1, Ameena Meah, Ramya Shapur Sridhar Murthy
1Department of General Medicine, Vydehi Institute of Medical Sciences and Research Centre, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.
Annals of African medicine
|December 12, 2024
概括
长期COVID症状在感染后一年内在大约三分之一的患者中持续存在,疲劳是最常见的. 这些长期影响发生不论COVID-19的初始严重程度.
科学领域:
- 医学研究 医学研究
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 在COVID-19 (冠状病毒疾病2019) 感染后,持续的症状和新出现的问题可能会影响日常活动.
- 了解COVID-19对健康的长期影响对于患者的康复和管理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定COVID-19后症状在出院1,3个月和12个月后的患病率.
- 分析COVID-19后症状与住院期间感染和炎症标志物的严重程度之间的相关性.
主要方法:
- 一项前性观察性研究,涉及150名成年COVID-19患者.
- 随访1年,通过电话采访评估COVID-19后症状.
- 统计分析包括描述性统计,科尔莫戈罗夫-斯米尔诺夫测试,奇平方测试,独立t测试和曼-惠特尼U测试.
主要成果:
- 67%的患者在出院1个月后出现症状,39%在出院3个月后出现症状,31%在出院1年后出现症状.
- 一年后最常见的症状是疲劳,呼吸困难和失眠 (全部为5%).
- 在COVID-19后的症状和感染严重程度或炎症标志物之间没有发现显著的相关性.
结论:
- 大约三分之一的人可能在急性感染后长达一年的时间内出现持续的COVID-19后症状.
- 疲劳被确定为COVID-19后最常见的长期症状.
- 后COVID-19症状的出现是独立于最初感染的严重程度.
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