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基于美德伦理的研究诚信培训干预改变医学学生的态度和对组织道德气候的看法:一个随机对照试验
Marin Viđak1, Ružica Tokalić2, Ivan Buljan3
1Department of Cardiology, Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Dubrava University Hospital, Zagreb, Croatia.
Accountability in research
|December 13, 2024
概括
基于美德的研究诚信 (RI) 培训并没有显著改变医学学生的伦理气候观念. 需要进一步的研究来评估这种培训方法的长期影响.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 研究伦理学研究伦理学
- 德行 伦理 伦理学
背景情况:
- 大学越来越多地提供研究诚信 (RI) 培训,以提高研究质量.
- 将科学美德纳入RI培训至关重要,但缺乏评估方法.
- 需要评估基于美德伦理的RI培训的有效性.
研究的目的:
- 评估基于美德的研究诚信 (RI) 培训对医学学生的影响.
- 用伦理气候问卷 (ECQ) 来衡量伦理气候观念的变化.
- 为了比较训练后的感知与期望的ECQ分数.
主要方法:
- 在斯普利特大学医学院 (2020-2021) 进行随机对照研究.
- 一年级医学学生被分配到对照组 (RI讲座) 或干预组 (RI讲座 + 基于美德的培训).
- 使用ECQ分数作为主要和次要结果指标.
主要成果:
- 在181名参与者中,有105人完成了这项研究.
- 基于美德的培训没有显著改变群体之间的伦理气候观念.
- 主要的道德气候是"公司规则和程序"和"法律和职业准则";首选的气候强调"团队利益"和"社会责任".
结论:
- 伦理气候问卷 (ECQ) 对于评估RI培训非常有价值.
- 需要进一步的研究来了解基于美德的RI培训的长期影响.
- 该研究强调了评估研究诚信的基于道德伦理的方法的差距.
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