在癌症和自身免疫性疾病中的CD137表达调节性T细胞
Kang Yi Lee1, Yu Mei1, Haiyan Liu1
1NUS Immunology Programme, Life Sciences Institute, Department of Microbiology and Immunology, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117545, Singapore; NUSMED Immunology Translational Research Programme, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117456, Singapore.
Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy
|December 13, 2024
概括
表达CD137的调节性T细胞 (Tregs) 在免疫平衡,癌症进展和自身免疫性疾病中至关重要. 向CD137+ Tregs为这些疾病提供了治疗潜力.
科学领域:
- 免疫学 免疫学 免疫学
- 细胞生物学 细胞生物学
背景情况:
- 调节性T细胞 (Tregs) 维持免疫平衡,但可以损害癌症中的抗瘤免疫力.
- 在病理条件下,CD137在Tregs上高度表达,与外围Tregs不同.
研究的目的:
- 审查Treg机制,重点关注CD137在Treg活动中的作用.
- 探索CD137+Tregs在癌症和自身免疫性疾病中的影响.
主要方法:
- 对Treg功能和CD137表达的文献综述.
- 对CD137+ Treg参与疾病发病的分析.
主要成果:
- CD137标记了具有强大的免疫抑制表型的Tregs.
- CD137+ Tregs促进癌症的进展,并防止某些自身免疫性疾病.
结论:
- CD137是免疫抑制Tregs的一个显著标志物.
- 向CD137+Tregs为癌症和自身免疫性疾病提供了一个治疗策略.
相关概念视频
T Cell Types and Functions
951
When T cells with CD4 markers are activated, they give rise to two types of effector cells: helper T cells and regulatory T cells. Meanwhile, T cells with CD8 markers differentiate into effector cytotoxic T cells. The differentiation of CD4 T cells into helper T cell subsets, such as Th1, Th2, and Th17 cells, is dependent on the antigen type, antigen-presenting cell, and regulatory cytokines.
Th1 cells stimulate dendritic cells to express necessary co-stimulatory molecules on their surfaces for...
Th1 cells stimulate dendritic cells to express necessary co-stimulatory molecules on their surfaces for...
951
Tumor Immunotherapy
476
Immunotherapy is a treatment that boosts or manipulates the immune system to fight diseases, including cancer. For instance, by stimulating an immune response through vaccinations against viruses that cause cancers, like hepatitis B virus and human papillomavirus, these diseases can be prevented. Nonetheless, some cancer cells can avoid the immune system due to their rapid mutation and division. The immune response to many cancers involves three phases: elimination, equilibrium, and escape.
476
T Cell Activation and Clonal Selection
658
T cells are integral to our adaptive immune system, recognizing and effectively responding to foreign antigens. T cell activation and clonal selection are pivotal in orchestrating this immune response. This article elucidates these mechanisms, detailing the roles of cluster of differentiation (CD) markers, major histocompatibility complex (MHC) molecules, costimulatory signals, and the process of clonal selection.
Naive T cells that have not yet encountered an antigen express two primary CD...
Naive T cells that have not yet encountered an antigen express two primary CD...
658
Cytotoxic T Cells-mediated Immune Response
846
Cytotoxic T cells are a vital component of the immune system. They have the remarkable ability to identify and target antigens on infected or abnormal cells. These antigens often originate from intracellular pathogens such as viruses or abnormal proteins cancer cells produce.
Immunological surveillance is the ability of immune cells to monitor and eliminate infected cells with intracellular pathogens, neoplastically transformed cells, and cells with non-self antigens. Cytotoxic T cells and NK...
Immunological surveillance is the ability of immune cells to monitor and eliminate infected cells with intracellular pathogens, neoplastically transformed cells, and cells with non-self antigens. Cytotoxic T cells and NK...
846
Receptor Downregulation in MVBs
2.0K
Multivesicular bodies (MVBs) are mature endosomes that sort ubiquitinated proteins and then fuse with lysosomes to degrade the sorted proteins. Epidermal growth factor (EGF) and its receptor (EGFR) form a complex that can be internalized through endocytosis, sorted into an MVB, and later degraded.
The EGFR can initiate signaling pathways that lead to cell proliferation, migration, and differentiation. Overexpression of EGFR stimulates cells to proliferate. Excessive EGFR...
The EGFR can initiate signaling pathways that lead to cell proliferation, migration, and differentiation. Overexpression of EGFR stimulates cells to proliferate. Excessive EGFR...
2.0K


