在新兴成年人中对酒精止痛的期望:确认因素分析,可靠性和有效性
Callon M Williams1, Danielle M Ganchrow1, Ashley D Shayya2
1Department of Psychology, Binghamton University, Binghamton, New York, USA.
Substance use & misuse
|December 13, 2024
概括
对酒精疼痛缓解的期望 (EAA) 尺度对新兴成年人来说是可靠的,表明酒精疼痛的期望与增加的酒精使用和疼痛有关. 这一措施可以为年轻成年人提供干预信息.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 成 药物 药物 药物 药物
- 疼痛管理 疼痛管理
背景情况:
- 酒精和疼痛经常并存,创造了一个恶化两种情况的循环.
- 与酒精相关的结果预期影响新兴成年人 (18-24岁) 的饮酒行为.
- 酒精缓解疼痛的期望 (EAA) 尺度衡量了对酒精缓解疼痛的影响的信念,此前已在患有慢性疼痛的成年人中得到验证.
研究的目的:
- 评估EAA在新兴成人大学生中的因素结构,可靠性和有效性.
- 调查EAA在高风险人群中对酒精疼痛预期的心理测量特性.
主要方法:
- 一个555名新兴成人大学生样本,他们的疼痛程度和酒精使用程度各不相同,完成了在线调查.
- 用确认因素分析来评估EAA的因素结构.
- 通过将EAA分数与酒精消费,后果,动机和疼痛的措施相关联,检查了可靠性和有效性.
主要成果:
- 确认因素分析支持EAA的单一因素结构 (CFI = 0.99,TLI = 0.99,SRMR = 0.01,RMSEA = 0.04). 对于EAA来说,这是一个单一因素结构 (CFI = 0.99,TLI = 0.99,SRMR = 0.01,RMSEA = 0.04).
- 欧洲电气局表现出良好的内部一致性 (α = .95).
- EAA评分与较高的酒精消费,与酒精有关的负面影响,特定的饮酒动机以及增加的疼痛强度和残疾 (p < .01) 有关.
结论:
- EAA是一种心理测量上健全和可靠的工具,用于评估新兴成人大学生对酒精止痛的期望.
- 调查结果表明,EAA可以成为旨在挑战该人口中酒精疼痛信念的干预措施的有价值目标.
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