从公共卫生的角度来看,优先考虑传染病:一个多标准决策分析研究,法国,2024年
Dominique Ploin1,2,3, Mathilde Alexandre3,4, Bruno Ventelou3,5
1Hospices Civils de Lyon, Hôpital Femme Mère Enfant, Service de Réanimation Pédiatrique et d'Accueil des Urgences, Bron, France.
概括
法国卫生当局确定了15种优先传染病,包括X型疾病,用于公共卫生监测和研究. 这份清单与全球卫生重点保持一致,并增强了法国的优势.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 传染病流行病学 传染病流行病学
- 风险评估 风险评估
背景情况:
- 法国公共卫生高级委员会根据国际卫生条例授权在2022年创建优先传染病名单.
- 列表旨在指导法国大陆和海外的公共卫生,监测和研究工作.
- 解决了对感染性疾病优先级的结构化方法的需求.
研究的目的:
- 为法国建立一个科学支持的优先传染病清单.
- 为公共卫生战略,监测系统和研究议程提供信息.
- 将国家优先事项与国际卫生安全框架保持一致.
主要方法:
- 采用了欧洲疾病预防和控制中心推的多标准决策分析 (MCDA).
- 一个由17名传染病专家组成的小组最初确定了95种疾病实体,包括疾病X.
- 十个标准 (发病率,死亡率,传播潜力,影响,需要工具/监测) 被77名多学科专家加权,并由98名医生得分.
主要成果:
- 15个传染病实体被列为高优先级.
- 这些包括疾病X和14种已知的病原体,如出血性发烧,呼吸道病毒感染,树冠病毒,多药耐药细菌,脑膜炎球菌/肺炎球菌疾病,子病,狂犬病和结核病.
- 确定的优先事项在很大程度上与世界卫生组织2023年清单一致.
结论:
- 建立了15种优先传染病的清单,为法国的公共卫生提供了明确的重点.
- 这些发现与世卫组织设定的全球卫生安全优先事项一致.
- 建议定期重新评估此列表,以保持相关性并适应不断变化的威胁.
相关概念视频
01:26Principles of Disease Surveillance
69
Disease surveillance is the systematic collection, analysis, and interpretation of health data essential to the planning, implementation, and evaluation of public health practice. This process integrates data dissemination to entities responsible for preventing and controlling disease, injury, and disability. Surveillance systems provide crucial information for action, helping public health authorities make informed decisions to manage and prevent outbreaks, ensure public safety, optimize...
69
01:22Healthcare Associated Infections II: Preventive Measures
2.5K
Essential infection prevention measures are based on the knowledge of the infection chain, the modes of transmission in healthcare settings, and the use of the best practices in all healthcare settings. Compulsory public reporting of healthcare-associated infection rates is needed to allow individuals and the community to make informed choices regarding selecting a healthcare facility.
The best practices for preventing healthcare-associated infections include hand hygiene, patient risk...
The best practices for preventing healthcare-associated infections include hand hygiene, patient risk...
2.5K
01:26Methods Of Healthcare Delivery System
3.2K
At the different levels of the healthcare system, we see varying methods of healthcare used. These methods include managed care systems, case management, and primary healthcare.
Managed Care System:
The managed care system is designed to control the cost while maintaining the quality of care. The patient's care from admission to discharge is planned by the primary care provider or the case manager, also known as the gatekeeper. In a managed care system, the number of care providers is...
Managed Care System:
The managed care system is designed to control the cost while maintaining the quality of care. The patient's care from admission to discharge is planned by the primary care provider or the case manager, also known as the gatekeeper. In a managed care system, the number of care providers is...
3.2K
01:30Primary Healthcare Services
1.3K
Primary care promotes wellness and prevents disease. This care includes health promotion, education, protection (such as immunizations), early disease screening, and environmental considerations. Settings providing this type of healthcare include physician offices, public health clinics, school nursing, and community health nursing.
In 1978, international leaders convened in Alma-Ata, Kazakhstan, for what would be a pivotal event in global health. The Alma-Ata Declaration was the first to call...
In 1978, international leaders convened in Alma-Ata, Kazakhstan, for what would be a pivotal event in global health. The Alma-Ata Declaration was the first to call...
1.3K
01:18Steps in Outbreak Investigation
106
In the ever-evolving field of public health, statistical analysis serves as a cornerstone for understanding and managing disease outbreaks. By leveraging various statistical tools, health professionals can predict potential outbreaks, analyze ongoing situations, and devise effective responses to mitigate impact. For that to happen, there are a few possible stages of the analysis:
106
01:29Nursing Interventions II: Selecting and Classifying the Nursing Interventions
2.1K
Creating and executing a nursing diagnosis helps nurses plan care and guide patient, family, and community interventions. They are developed based on a patient's physical evaluation and support measuring the outcomes. It is not recommended to select random interventions throughout the planning process. Instead, consider the following six essential factors when choosing interventions:
2.1K