音乐感知及其与听觉语音感知之间的相关性,在儿科中说普通话的耳植入物使用者中
Yunyi Lu1, Yutong Wu1, Dong Zeng1
1Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Lanzhou University Second Hospital, Lanzhou, China.
Acta oto-laryngologica
|December 13, 2024
概括
儿童耳植入物 (CI) 用户在五岁前植入时表现出更好的音乐感知和语音理解. 在CI用户中,增强的音乐感知与改善的普通话语言能力相关.
科学领域:
- 听力学 听力学是指听力学.
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 语音语言病理学 语言病理学
背景情况:
- 耳植入物 (CI) 在感官神经听力损失中恢复声音感知.
- 音乐音调识别对于普通话语的语音感知和语音制作至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 研究儿科普通话CI使用者的音乐感知因素.
- 检查音乐感知与听觉语言能力的相关性.
主要方法:
- 在24名儿科CI使用者和12名正常听力儿童中进行音乐感知MuSIC测试.
- 在CI用户中,听觉语音感知与音乐感知一起测量和分析.
主要成果:
- 儿科IC使用者在音调,节奏和旋律歧视方面表现低于正常听力儿童 (p < .05).
- 早期植入 (<5年) 与更好的音调和旋律区分相关.
- 音乐音调和旋律感知与辅音,音调和语音噪音感知有显著的相关性.
结论:
- 早期的耳植入 (在5岁之前) 增强了儿科CI用户的音乐感知.
- 在CI用户中,改进的音乐感知与更好的听觉语音感知有关.
相关概念视频
Perceiving Loudness, Pitch, and Location
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The human brain perceives pitch through two primary mechanisms reflected in place theory and frequency theory. Each mechanism describes how sound waves are interpreted as specific pitches by the brain, offering insights into the intricate processes of auditory perception.
Place theory, or place coding, suggests that different pitches are heard because various sound waves activate specific locations along the cochlea's basilar membrane. The brain determines the pitch of a sound by...
Place theory, or place coding, suggests that different pitches are heard because various sound waves activate specific locations along the cochlea's basilar membrane. The brain determines the pitch of a sound by...
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The auditory system is essential for sound perception, utilizing various critical structures. When sound waves enter the outer ear, they travel through the ear canal and cause the eardrum to vibrate. These vibrations are then transmitted to the middle ear, where three tiny bones – the malleus, incus, and stapes – amplify the sound. This amplification is crucial, as it ensures that the sound vibrations are strong enough to be conveyed to the inner ear. These vibrations then reach the...
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