探讨性贩运的种族差异,特别的法庭程序
Aaron Murnan1,2, Gwen England3, Samantha Boch1,4
1Department of Population Health, College of Nursing, University of Cincinnati, 3110 Vine Street, Cincinnati, OH, 45219, USA.
与白人女性相比,因求婚而被捕的黑人女性参加性贩运专业法庭的可能性较低. 这表明在获得这些专业法律课程方面存在种族差异.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 犯罪学 犯罪学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 历史上,美国的刑事法律制度一直保持着种族差异,影响健康.
- 性贩运专业法庭是针对因求婚而被捕的妇女的近期发展.
研究的目的:
- 调查女性在性交易专业法庭获得和成功的种族差异.
- 分析基于种族的转介,参与和毕业率.
主要方法:
- 利用来自中西部一个大县 (1990-2022) 的公开数据.
- 检查了逮捕/传票记录,以吸引女性.
- 对比种族差异在专业法庭转案,选举和计划完成方面.
主要成果:
- 白人和黑人女性的专业法庭转案率相似 (11.6%对13.1%).
- 在参与计划方面发现了显著的种族差异:83.1%的白人女性选择参加,而56.9%的黑人女性选择参加.
- 白人女性比黑人女性的毕业率更高 (20%对9.1%),尽管在统计学上并不显著.
结论:
- 种族差异存在于妇女在性交易中的专业法庭参与.
- 这些法院需要公平的做法和更好的信任,特别是对于黑人妇女来说.
- 进一步的研究是必不可少的,以确保在性贩运专业法庭公平的访问和结果.
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