基于使用人工神经网络的传统阿切内斯房屋的室内热条件模型
Muslimsyah1,2, Abdul Munir2, Yuwaldi Away3
1Doctoral Program, School of Engineering, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh, 23111, Indonesia.
Heliyon
|December 13, 2024
概括
传统的阿切家房屋 (Rumoh Aceh) 在朝着吉卜拉方向 (292.19°) 时提供最佳的热条件. 这种建筑设计,考虑到位置和方向,是阿切地区舒适生活的关键.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 建筑学 建筑学 建筑学 建筑学
- 建筑物理 建筑物理
背景情况:
- 传统的阿切家房屋 (Rumoh Aceh) 将文化价值观与建筑设计相结合.
- 了解传统建筑的热条件对于舒适的生活和可持续设计至关重要.
- 之前的研究还没有完全探讨基于方向和位置的鲁莫阿切热性能预测.
研究的目的:
- 使用人工神经网络 (ANN) 算法预测 Rumoh Aceh 内的热条件 (温度,湿度,风速).
- 评估建筑面向和地理位置对Rumoh Aceh室内热环境的影响.
- 为设计阿切地区建筑的建筑师提供指导方针,将传统建筑原则纳入其中.
主要方法:
- 利用人工神经网络 (ANN) 算法进行热状况预测.
- 开发了两个模型:室内温度和湿度的MODEL_01,室内风速的MODEL_02.
- 训练了ANN模型,使用五个房间的热数据和气象数据,考虑建筑的方向和位置.
主要成果:
- MODEL_01 在温度和湿度预测方面实现了 ±1.05 的误差公差.
- MODEL_02在风速预测方面实现了 ±0.03 的误差公差.
- 在292.19° (吉卜拉方向) 的方向角度观察到最佳的热条件 (最低的温度和湿度). 最低的风速记录在260°,而最高的风速是292.19°.
- 在地理上,阿切大,北阿切和萨班地区显示出基于温度,湿度和风速的最佳热条件.
结论:
- 鲁莫阿切在292.19° (基布拉方向) 的方向显著优化了热条件,平衡了温度,湿度和风速.
- 建筑的方向和位置是影响传统阿切内斯房屋热性能的关键因素.
- 这些发现为旨在通过将传统智慧与现代预测工具相结合来设计阿切地区节能和舒适建筑的建筑师提供了宝贵的见解.
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