从用户和治疗师的角度解释多重物质使用的原因和动机:一种定性研究
Hassan Mokhtarpoor1, Banafsheh Tehranineshat2, Zeinab Naderi3
1Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran.
Heliyon
|December 13, 2024
概括
多重物质使用 (MSU) 是由复杂的药理学,生物学,心理社会和成因素驱动的. 了解这些动机是改善药物使用障碍 (SUD) 预防和治疗的关键.
科学领域:
- 成研究研究成研究
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 多重物质使用 (MSU) 很普遍,经常被忽视,影响物质使用障碍 (SUD) 的严重程度和治疗结果.
- 对MSU的认识较低,有助于其负面后果.
- 本研究从用户和治疗师的角度研究MSU的潜在原因和动机.
研究的目的:
- 确定和阐明多重物质使用 (MSU) 的原因和动机.
- 从物质使用障碍和成治疗师的观点来探索MSU.
- 为改善MSU的预防和治疗策略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 使用传统内容分析进行的定性研究.
- 17名物质使用者和8名成治疗师的有目的抽样.
- 使用格兰海姆和隆德曼的方法分析的深度半结构化探索性采访和现场笔记.
主要成果:
- 对MSU的动机分为四类:药理学 (例如,所需状态,缓解效果,增强体验),生物学 (神经行为系统,脆弱性),心理社会 (社会规范,背景,期望,人格特征) 和成不可避免性 (胁迫,解毒困难).
- 药理学因素包括平衡,协同和对抗作用,自我治疗和寻求快乐.
- 心理社会因素包括社会接受,使用背景和不适应性特征.
结论:
- 多重物质使用 (MSU) 是由药理学,生物学,心理社会和成相关因素的复杂相互作用驱动的.
- 了解这些多方面的动机对于制定有效的预防和治疗策略至关重要.
- 更好地了解MSU驱动因素可以提高对物质使用障碍患者的评估和结果.
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