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老年人对全球COVID-19疫苗的犹:一个系统审查

M C Law¹, P K F Chiu²

¹Jockey Club School of Public Health and Primary Care, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong.

|December 13, 2024

概括

全球27.7%的老年人对COVID-19疫苗的犹是普遍存在的,因地区和时间而异. 关键因素包括低收入,教育,以及对疫苗有效性和副作用的担忧.

科学领域:

老年学是一门学科.
公共卫生公共卫生
流行病学流行病学

背景情况:

老年人面临高的COVID-19死亡风险.
在这个人口群体中,COVID-19疫苗保护受到疫苗犹的限制.
现有的关于老年人对疫苗的犹现象的数据是零碎的.

研究的目的:

为了检查老年人中COVID-19疫苗犹的全球流行情况.
在老年人群中识别与COVID-19疫苗犹相关的因素.

主要方法:

2020年1月至2021年9月期间发表的观察性研究的系统审查和元分析.
在PubMed,MEDLINE,EMBASE和Cochrane图书馆数据库中进行了搜索.
包含的研究报告了COVID-19疫苗犹的流行率和老年人的贡献因素.

主要成果:

在老年人中,COVID-19疫苗犹的总体患病率为27.7%.
与欧洲 (17.9%) 相比,亚洲 (35.3%) 的患病率明显高.
在疫苗推出前 (30.3%) 的犹程度高于疫苗推出后 (18.7%).
这些因素包括低收入,低教育水平,感知COVID-19的传染性,疫苗的副作用和有效性问题.

结论:

对于COVID-19疫苗的犹是老年人中一个重要的全球问题,具有显著的地理差异.
解决犹需要定制的政策和战略,重点关注已识别的促成因素.
促进老年人接种COVID-19疫苗对于减轻死亡风险至关重要.

关键词:

这是COVID-19疫苗.年长的老人.全球全球全球全球全球全球疫苗的犹疫苗的犹

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