通过采用全面老年医疗评估的技术进步,改善老年人手术结果
Sydney F Tan1, Benjamin Cher1, Julia R Berian1
1Department of Surgery, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, WI.
Seminars in colon & rectal surgery
|December 13, 2024
概括
电子健康记录和可穿戴传感器的技术进步可以改善老年手术患者的脆弱性评估和干预. 这些创新提供了更好的预测模型和外科手术期间的支持,提高了手术结果.
科学领域:
- 老年人手术是一门老年手术.
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 医疗技术 医疗技术 医学技术
背景情况:
- 虚弱是老年人手术不良结果的重要预测因素.
- 目前在手术中的脆弱性测量和干预策略是有限的.
- 技术进步为改善脆弱的老年人手术护理提供了机会.
研究的目的:
- 审查如何技术创新可以推进脆弱性测量和手术环境中的干预.
- 探索人工智能 (AI),机器学习 (ML) 和移动健康 (mHealth) 在手术虚弱管理中的应用.
主要方法:
- 审查电子健康记录 (EHR) 中的创新,使用AI和ML进行脆弱性评估.
- 探索可穿戴传感器和mHealth应用在外科护理中的新用途.
- 讨论AI/ML与EHR的整合以及电子脆弱指数 (eFI) 等工具的潜力.
主要成果:
- 与EHR集成的AI/ML可以提供全面的健康评估,并增强超越传统指数的预测模型.
- 可穿戴设备和mHealth应用程序为监测和改善身体活动,营养和心理健康提供了新的途径.
- 技术创新显示出对实时查和促进术后康复的前景.
结论:
- 技术进步,包括在EHR和mHealth/可穿戴设备中的AI/ML,为评估和管理手术患者的脆弱性提供了有希望的策略.
- 解决基础设施,培训和数据互操作性等挑战对于成功实施至关重要.
- 持续的研究和量身定制的战略对于利用这些技术来改善脆弱的老年人手术结果至关重要.
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