在阿巴拉契亚山脉的家庭护理人员的精神福祉
Ubolrat Piamjariyakul1, Stephanie Young2, Saima Shafique2
1Office of Research and Scholarly Activities; School of Nursing, West Virginia University.
患有痴呆症和心力衰竭 (HF) 的农村老年人的护理人员在更好地为家庭护理做好准备时,经历了精神健康的改善. 对实际问题的信息支持大大提高了精神健康.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 抚慰性护理是一种缓解性护理.
- 农村卫生 农村卫生
背景情况:
- 痴呆症和心力衰竭 (HF) 是阿巴拉契亚农村地区普遍存在的生命末期疾病,造成了严重的护理负担.
- 该地区的护理人员经常报告关于息护理和家庭管理的信息不足,同时还需要精神支持.
研究的目的:
- 确定影响阿巴拉契亚农村家庭护理人员精神健康的因素.
- 评估护理准备,信息支持和精神福祉之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 一项描述性相关性研究调查了20名患有HF和痴呆症的人的护理人员.
- 多重回归分析检查了精神福祉作为依赖变量,准备和信息支持作为独立变量.
主要成果:
- 照顾者报告说,他们的精神健康很高 (平均得分为32.5/45).
- 护理人员为家庭护理做好准备 (p < .01) 和为实际问题提供信息支持 (p < .05) 显著预测了精神福祉,解释了53%的差异.
- 护理人员的年龄,护理的年龄和患者的身份并没有显著影响精神健康.
结论:
- 需要护士主导的干预措施来加强农村阿巴拉契亚地区痴呆症护理人员和HF患者的精神健康.
- 通过讨论小组,家庭访问和电话联系提供实际的护理信息和促进精神支持,可以提高护理人员的福祉.
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