在儿科急性烧伤中使用按摩疗法:回顾性队列研究
Ben Reader1, Deborah Zerkle1, Renata Fabia2,3
1Division of Clinical Therapies, Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, OH, USA.
International journal of therapeutic massage & bodywork
|December 13, 2024
概括
按摩疗法 (MT) 可以减少疼痛和改善儿童烧伤患者的放松. 然而,由于周末入院和短暂住院等因素,人们对MT的获取受到限制,因此需要有针对性的干预措施来提高其可用性.
科学领域:
- 儿科烧伤护理 儿科烧伤护理
- 补充疗法 补充疗法 补充疗法
- 在医学中提供心理支持.
背景情况:
- 儿童烧伤的以患者为中心的护理包括心理健康,包括压力,疼痛和焦虑管理.
- 按摩疗法 (MT) 正被探索为急性儿科烧伤的新干预措施.
研究的目的:
- 评估在患有急性烧伤的儿童中使用按摩疗法.
- 评估按摩治疗对儿科烧伤患者疼痛和放松的影响.
主要方法:
- 对198名患有热伤害的儿科患者进行了回顾性审查.
- 数据包括人口统计,损伤特征和按摩治疗变量.
- 后勤回归分析了影响MT提供的因素,如年龄,停留时间和总体表面积.
主要成果:
- 13.6%的符合条件的患者接受了43次MT疗程,常见的烧伤类型包括烧伤,火焰和接触伤害.
- 75%的按摩前疼痛患者报告有缓解,95.3%的患者经历了治疗后更好的满足,放松或舒适.
- 接受MT的障碍包括患者的睡眠,出院或同时参与医疗保健提供者;接受MT的患者的平均停留时间更长.
结论:
- 按摩疗法在减少疼痛和促进儿科烧伤患者放松方面显示出潜在的价值.
- 周末入院和短期住院与错过的MT机会有关.
- 改善对MT的准入需要通过增强周末资源,提供者教育和更好的患者准备评估来解决障碍.
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