发展痴呆症态度尺度,重点关注幸福感
Ichie Ono1, Hisae Nakatani1, Yuriko Inoue1
1Department of Community and Public Health Nursing, Graduate School of Biomedical and Health Sciences, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima, Japan.
Frontiers in psychology
|December 13, 2024
概括
开发和验证了一种新的痴呆态度度尺度,以幸福为重点 (DASFWB). 这种12项尺度可靠地衡量了面临痴呆症的个体幸福感的重要因素,帮助包容性社会倡议.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 心理测量 心理测量 心理测量
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 痴呆症影响个人和社会,需要工具来理解幸福感知.
- 为一个包容性社会制定干预措施需要了解人们对痴呆症的态度.
- 现有的尺度可能无法完全捕捉到对个体来说重要的幸福因素,如果他们患上痴呆症.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证以幸福为重点的痴呆态度尺度 (DASFWB).
- 创建一个可靠和有效的仪器,用于测量在痴呆症的背景下对幸福的态度.
- 为评估为痴呆症患者包容性社会至关重要的因素提供一个工具.
主要方法:
- 使用轻度阿尔茨海默病老年人的故事开发DASFWB规模草案.
- 问卷分发给1614名65岁以上的成年人,分析了815个有效答案.
- 探索性和确认性因子分析的应用,可靠性的Cronbach的alpha,以及各种有效性测试 (样本,与标准相关的,收的,歧视性的).
主要成果:
- 最终的DASFWB是一个三因素,12项的尺度,具有良好的可靠性 (Cronbach的alpha=0.857).
- 确认因素分析支持了规模的结构 (GFI=0.945,AGFI=0.930,TLI=0.909,RMSEA=0.068) 的情况.
- 该尺度表现出良好的复合可靠性 (>0.7) 和可接受的标准相关有效性 (ρ = -0.245到0.341).
结论:
- 痴呆症态度尺度 (DASFWB) 是一个可靠和有效的工具.
- DASFWB可以用来衡量面临痴呆症的个体对幸福感至关重要的态度.
- 这种尺度支持制定促进更具包容性的社会战略.
相关概念视频
Dementia
96
Dementia is a collective term for cognitive disorders primarily affecting memory, thinking, and reasoning. It is not a specific disease but a syndrome, with Alzheimer's disease being the most common cause, accounting for approximately 60-80% of cases. Other types include vascular dementia, Lewy body dementia, and frontotemporal dementia. Dementia affects millions worldwide, particularly older adults, though it is not a normal part of aging.
The progression of dementia is generally gradual....
The progression of dementia is generally gradual....
96
Cognitive Development During Adulthood
54
Cognitive development continues throughout adulthood, undergoing significant shifts across early, middle, and late stages. Individual transition occurs from adolescent idealism to pragmatic and adaptable thinking in early adulthood. During this period, individuals learn to integrate personal beliefs with the recognition that other perspectives are equally valid. Exposure to the complexities of modern society, diverse experiences, and higher education contribute to this adaptive thought process,...
54
Traits, Mood, and Subjective Wellbeing
60
Subjective well-being (SWB) refers to an individual's self-evaluation of their overall life satisfaction, happiness, and fulfillment. This multifaceted construct is typically assessed by analyzing the balance of positive and negative emotions alongside perceptions of life satisfaction. Personality traits such as neuroticism and extraversion are strongly associated with variations in SWB, offering critical insights into the underlying mechanisms of emotional well-being.
Neuroticism and...
Neuroticism and...
60
Dimensions of Health and Illness
7.1K
The factors influencing the health-illness continuum can be internal or external and may or may not be under conscious control. They are related to the following eight human dimensions, and each dimension is interrelated to one other.
7.1K
Alzheimer's Disease: Overview
447
Alzheimer's Disease (AD) is a continually advancing neurodegenerative disorder, distinguished by escalating memory loss, cognitive dysfunction, and dementia. The disease unfolds in three stages: preclinical, mild cognitive impairment (MCI), and dementia. Its onset is insidious, and the progression gradual, with the cause not well explained by other disorders.
The clinical diagnosis of AD hinges on the presence of memory and other cognitive impairments. Biomarkers, such as changes in Aβ...
The clinical diagnosis of AD hinges on the presence of memory and other cognitive impairments. Biomarkers, such as changes in Aβ...
447
Erikson's Theory on Socioemotional Development during Adulthood
54
Erik Erikson's theory of psychosocial development outlines a series of stages through which individuals progress across the lifespan. Each stage involves a psychosocial conflict that significantly influences personal growth and well-being. Three key stages — intimacy versus isolation, generativity versus stagnation, and integrity versus despair — highlight the developmental challenges faced in adulthood.
Intimacy Versus Isolation in Early Adulthood
Individuals in early...
Intimacy Versus Isolation in Early Adulthood
Individuals in early...
54


