主观记忆抱怨与社区生活中老年人的有意义活动的满意度有关
Yoshihiko Akasaki1, Takayuki Tabira2, Michio Maruta3
1Department of Rehabilitation, Tarumizu Central Hospital, Kagoshima, JPN.
Cureus
|December 13, 2024
概括
经历主观记忆问题 (SMC) 的老年人报告说,对有意义的活动的满意度较低. 解决SMC可能会改善老年人的生活质量.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 认知健康 认知健康
- 老龄化心理学的心理学
背景情况:
- 主观记忆问题 (SMC) 在老年人中很常见,可能会影响日常功能.
- 了解记忆感知与生活满意度之间的联系对于健康老龄化至关重要.
- 有意义的活动对于晚年心理健康至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查主观记忆 (SMC) 和对有意义活动的满意度之间的关联.
- 探索与老年人活动满意度下降相关的特定类型的记忆问题.
- 确定潜在的干预措施,以支持社区住户老年人有记忆问题.
主要方法:
- 分析了539名社区老年人 (平均年龄74.6岁) 没有认知衰退的数据.
- 通过四个问卷评估SMC;使用职业选择决策援助 (ADOC) 选择有意义的活动.
- 多变量分析,包括后勤回归,检查了SMC和对所选择活动的满意度之间的关系.
主要成果:
- 在参与者中,SMC的患病率为63.2%.
- 与没有SMC的人相比,SMC的个体对有意义的活动的满意度明显较低 (p=0.012).
- 关于忘记物品留在何处的具体投诉 (SMC-2) 和他人感知到的忘记 (SMC-4) 与较低的满意度密切相关.
结论:
- 在老年人中,主观记忆问题和对有意义活动的满意度降低之间存在显著的关系.
- 针对SMC和促进参与令人满意的活动可能会提高社区老年人的幸福感.
- 对SMC患者的基于活动的支持进行进一步的研究是有必要的.
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