临床药剂师在闭环药物管理中检测到与药物治疗有关的问题;阿联的一个横截面研究
Farah Selim1, Mirza Baig1, Mohamed Magoury2
1Department of Pharmacy Practice, Dubai Pharmacy College for Girls, Dubai, UAE.
Archives of academic emergency medicine
|December 13, 2024
概括
与药物治疗相关的问题 (DTRPs) 在住院患者中很常见,通常是由于药物选择不当或未经指示使用而产生的. 临床药剂师在识别和解决这些问题方面发挥着关键作用.
科学领域:
- 临床药房 临床药房
- 药物经济学 药物经济学
- 患者安全 患者安全
背景情况:
- 与药物治疗相关的问题 (DTRPs) 可以导致可预防的不良健康结果,特别是在住院期间.
- 临床药剂师的干预对于识别和减轻DTRPs至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估临床药剂师识别的DTRPs的频率,原因和相关因素.
- 评估临床药剂师对DTRPs的干预措施的接受率.
主要方法:
- 在阿联的Fakeeh大学医院的医疗病房中,在三个月内进行了一项前性,横截面的研究.
- 收集和分析了310名患者的数据,以确定DTRPs,其原因以及相关的患者因素.
主要成果:
- 在74.6%的患者中观察到DTRPs的高患病率,不当的药物选择和没有指示的药物使用是主要原因.
- 诸如酒精摄入量,食物过敏,并发症和ICU入院等因素与DTRPs有显著的关联.
- 在90.0%的病例中,临床药剂师的干预措施被接受.
结论:
- 该研究强调了DTRPs的重大负担,强调需要有效的药物选择和适当的药物使用.
- 将临床药剂师整合到多学科团队和闭环药物管理系统中,可以提高DTRP的检测和解决.
相关概念视频
01:19Pharmacovigilance
773
Post-marketing surveillance is a critical component of pharmaceutical regulation, often uncovering unanticipated adverse drug reactions (ADRs) once a drug is widely used over an extended period.
This process, termed pharmacovigilance, aims to detect, evaluate, and minimize harmful effects related to medication use. The data collection for pharmacovigilance depends on spontaneous reporting systems, where healthcare professionals or patients voluntarily report suspected ADRs.
In some cases, there...
This process, termed pharmacovigilance, aims to detect, evaluate, and minimize harmful effects related to medication use. The data collection for pharmacovigilance depends on spontaneous reporting systems, where healthcare professionals or patients voluntarily report suspected ADRs.
In some cases, there...
773
01:28Drug Therapy
39
The advent of drug therapy has profoundly shaped modern mental health care, providing targeted treatments for a range of psychological disorders. Psychotherapeutic drugs, classified into antianxiety, antidepressant, and antipsychotic medications, address symptoms across anxiety disorders, mood disorders, and schizophrenia. While these medications have transformed patient outcomes, they require careful management due to their potential side effects and limitations.
Antianxiety Medications
Antianxiety Medications
39
01:15Drug Dosage Regimen: Overview
3.5K
A drug dosage regimen describes the specific instructions and schedule for administering a drug to a patient. It considers factors such as drug dosage, frequency, route of administration, and duration of treatment. Designing an appropriate dosage regimen for a patient aims to achieve a target drug concentration at the site of action.
Typically, the starting dose and dosing interval are guided by the manufacturer's recommendations based on clinical trials conducted during and after drug...
Typically, the starting dose and dosing interval are guided by the manufacturer's recommendations based on clinical trials conducted during and after drug...
3.5K
01:26Drug Administration and Therapy Phases: Overview
409
Drugs, the chemical agents used in diagnosing, treating, or preventing diseases, undergo a four-phase process of development: pharmaceutic, pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, and therapeutic.
The pharmaceutical phase focuses on leveraging the physicochemical properties of the drug to design and manufacture an effective product. Variants include orally administered tablets or capsules, topical creams or ointments, and parenteral-delivery solutions or emulsions.
The pharmacokinetic phase...
The pharmaceutical phase focuses on leveraging the physicochemical properties of the drug to design and manufacture an effective product. Variants include orally administered tablets or capsules, topical creams or ointments, and parenteral-delivery solutions or emulsions.
The pharmacokinetic phase...
409
01:01Dosage Regimen: Fixed Dose
1.8K
Fixed-dose regimens are a common approach to administer drugs to achieve and maintain desired levels of the drug in the body. In this dosing strategy, a specific amount of medication is given at regular intervals, often multiple times a day, to ensure a consistent drug concentration in the bloodstream.
Fixed-dose regimens can be used for various routes of administration, including intravenous (IV) injections and oral medications. For IV administration, a predetermined amount of the drug is...
Fixed-dose regimens can be used for various routes of administration, including intravenous (IV) injections and oral medications. For IV administration, a predetermined amount of the drug is...
1.8K
01:02Prescription, Nonprescription and Orphan Drugs
690
Prescription drugs require a prescription from a medical practitioner and can only be obtained from a pharmacy. They have many applications, including treating pain, anxiety, and hypertension.
The misuse and addiction to prescription drugs is a growing problem that can affect people of all age groups, specifically teenagers. This can happen when prescription medications are used in ways not intended by the prescriber, such as taking someone else's prescription or using medication for...
The misuse and addiction to prescription drugs is a growing problem that can affect people of all age groups, specifically teenagers. This can happen when prescription medications are used in ways not intended by the prescriber, such as taking someone else's prescription or using medication for...
690