不断变化的监管环境对AI和ML在医学领域的发展的影响
Nicole Rincon1, Sara Gerke2, Jennifer K Wagner3
1Penn State Law, University Park, PA 16802, USA, nar5442@psu.edu.
Pacific Symposium on Biocomputing. Pacific Symposium on Biocomputing
|December 13, 2024
概括
最高法院的决定正在为医疗保健中的人工智能和机器学习创造监管不确定性. 这影响了患者的安全和创新,需要医疗界的谨慎导航.
科学领域:
- 生物技术和生物计算
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 监管科学 监管科学
背景情况:
- 人工智能和机器学习 (AI / ML) 的进步为医疗保健提供了变革性的潜力,包括诊断,监测和个性化医疗.
- 最近最高法院的裁决可能会影响食品和药物管理局 (FDA) 等监管机构的权威,造成监管不确定性.
- 在健康科学中平衡创新,确保患者安全和监管统一是一个关键的挑战.
研究的目的:
- 探索由最高法院关于医疗保健中AI/ML的裁决产生的监管不确定性的影响.
- 分析这些决定对FDA监管机构和健康科学治理的影响.
- 为医疗界提供建议,以导航这些不断变化的监管格局.
主要方法:
- 审查关键的最高法院案件,包括Loper Bright Enterprises诉雷蒙多,Relentless,Inc.诉商务部,以及Corner Post,Inc.诉联邦储备系统理事会.
- 对雪佛龙学说和司法方法对机构尊重的影响分析.
- 讨论监管机构的转变,影响科学事实和专业知识在决策中的应用.
主要成果:
- 最高法院的裁决可能会改变对监管机构的尊重,这可能会影响医疗保健中AI/ML的管理方式.
- 监管不确定性对科学专业知识和事实在医疗保健政策和决策中的一致应用构成挑战.
- 司法决定和机构权威之间的相互作用为健康创新创造了一个复杂的环境.
结论:
- 导航不断变化的监管环境对于AI/ML在医疗保健中的持续进步和安全实施至关重要.
- 医疗界必须适应监管机构的潜在转变,并制定战略,以确保患者安全并促进创新.
- 积极参与监管机构和对法律先例的明确理解对于健康科学领域的利益相关者来说至关重要.
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