父母高自我效能和年轻人减少情绪失调:来自中国的温和调解分析
Qiong Wang1,2
1School of Marxism, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, China.
概括
父母的自我效能影响年轻人的情绪失调,家庭凝聚力起到调解作用. 父母的情感参与进一步缓和了这一途径,突出了家庭动态的重要性.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 家庭研究 家庭研究
背景情况:
- 情绪失调是年轻成年人日益关注的问题.
- 了解家庭在情感发展中的作用至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查父母自我效能 (PSE) 对年轻成年人的情绪失调的间接影响.
- 检查家庭凝聚力的调解作用.
- 探索父母情感参与的温和效应.
主要方法:
- 使用了一个调节调解模型.
- 采用了来自537个中国家庭的三阶段纵向数据.
- 采用了两个互补的验证方法.
主要成果:
- 父母的自我效能显著影响了年轻人的情绪失调.
- 家庭凝聚力调解了PSE和情绪失调之间的关系.
- 父母的情感参与缓和了这种间接关系.
结论:
- 父母和家庭因素对于管理年轻人的情绪失调至关重要.
- 家庭凝聚力和情感参与发挥着重要的调解和调节作用.
- 研究结果强调了家庭氛围和情感支持的影响.
相关概念视频
Self-Evaluation: Self-Enhancement and Self-Verification
5.2K
Social psychologists have documented that feeling good about ourselves and maintaining positive self-esteem is a powerful motivator of human behavior (Tavris & Aronson, 2008). In the United States, members of the predominant culture typically think very highly of themselves and view themselves as good people who are above average on many desirable traits (Ehrlinger, Gilovich, & Ross, 2005). Often, our behavior, attitudes, and beliefs are affected when we experience a threat to our...
5.2K
Socioemotional Experience and Gender Development
22
Social-emotional experiences and cultural influences play significant roles in shaping gender development. During middle childhood, from ages 6 to 11, peer groups become dominant in reinforcing gender norms. Children in this age group often align with same-gender peer groups, which actively encourage behaviors that conform to traditional gender roles. For instance, boys may be discouraged from engaging in activities perceived as feminine, reinforcing culturally dictated norms about masculinity...
22
Socioemotional Development during Infancy
38
Socio-emotional development in infancy is primarily shaped by early emotional responses and social connections, with temperament playing a central role. Temperament refers to the consistent patterns in an individual's emotional and behavioral responses, observable even in infancy. By examining temperament, researchers can better understand an infant's unique ways of interacting with the world, influencing subsequent personality and socio-emotional growth.
Primary Temperament Types
Primary Temperament Types
38
Self-Discrepancy Theory
18.3K
One influential perspective on what motivates people's behavior is detailed in Tory Higgin's self-discrepancy theory (Higgins, 1987). He proposed that people hold disagreeing internal representations of themselves that lead to different emotional states.
18.3K
Self-Presentation: Self-Monitoring and Self-Handicapping
38.8K
People can go to great lengths to protect their self-image and present themselves in ways that they want others to see them. Sociologist Erving Goffman presented the idea that a person is like an actor on a stage. Calling his theory dramaturgy, Goffman believed that we use “impression management” to present ourselves to others as we hope to be perceived. Each situation is a new scene, and individuals perform different roles depending on who is present (Goffman, 1959). Think about...
38.8K
Parenting Styles
60
Diana Baumrind's four parenting styles — authoritarian, authoritative, neglectful, and permissive — each influence children's socio-emotional development differently.
Authoritarian Parenting
This style is strict and controlling, with little room for open dialogue. Authoritarian parents demand obedience and often enforce rules with minimal warmth. Children raised this way may lack social skills and initiative, usually comparing themselves to others unfavorably.
Authoritative...
Authoritarian Parenting
This style is strict and controlling, with little room for open dialogue. Authoritarian parents demand obedience and often enforce rules with minimal warmth. Children raised this way may lack social skills and initiative, usually comparing themselves to others unfavorably.
Authoritative...
60


