无障碍进入医院建筑:一个被忽视的领域
Jitender Sodhi1, Pankaj Arora2
1Associate Professor, Department of Hospital Administration, AIIMS, New Delhi, India.
Indian journal of public health
|December 13, 2024
概括
在全球范围内,15%的人有残疾,在医院可能会增加. 这篇文章强调了残疾人获得医疗保健的挑战,并提出了通用设计解决方案.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健的可访问性 医疗保健的可访问性
- 关于残疾人的研究.
- 全面设计 全面设计.
背景情况:
- 在全球范围内,15%的人口生活在残疾之中.
- 残疾人可能会在医院环境中面临更高的患病率.
- 对于残疾人来说,获得医疗保健设施可能是一个挑战.
研究的目的:
- 突出残疾人在获得医疗保健方面所面临的困难.
- 提出补救措施,并倡导医院的通用设计.
- 在医疗保健规划者之间就可访问性展开对话.
主要方法:
- 对常见的医院可访问性障碍的定性分析.
- 对医疗保健环境的通用设计原则的审查.
- 特定障碍的识别,例如缺乏专门的电车路径.
主要成果:
- 客车上的患者经常在交通拥堵的医院区域与车辆流量之间进行导航.
- 缺乏功能性,专用和清晰的人行道阻碍了电车的运动.
- 这种缺乏基础设施为患者,特别是残疾人创造了重大障碍.
结论:
- 普遍的设计特征对于将残疾人纳入主流医疗保健至关重要.
- 解决基础设施赤字,以及不充分的途径,对于公平获得医疗保健至关重要.
- 需要进一步的讨论和规划来实施可访问的医疗保健环境.
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