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聋女性对避孕方法的了解:一项定性研究

Gabriela Fuster Barbosa¹, Laura Fernandes Berto¹, Sandra Dircinha Teixeira de Araujo Moraes¹

¹Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, University of São Paulo, Osasco, São Paulo, Brazil.

The European journal of contraception & reproductive health care : the official journal of the European Society of Contraception

|December 13, 2024

概括

聋女性面临着严重的沟通障碍,导致对避孕方法的知识和使用有限,特别是长效可逆避孕药 (LARCs). 避孕套和口服避孕药在这个人群中更为知名和使用.

科学领域:

生殖健康生殖健康
听力学听力学是指听力学.
卫生沟通健康沟通

背景情况:

有效的沟通对于性和生殖健康 (SRH) 信息获取至关重要.
聋人经常在医疗保健机构遇到沟通障碍.
了解聋女性关于避孕的具体知识差距对于有针对性的干预至关重要.

研究的目的:

分析聋女性对避孕方法的理解和知识.
为了识别障碍,使聋妇女获得生殖健康信息的障碍.
探索这个人群中各种避孕方法的使用模式.

主要方法:

在巴西圣保罗 (2020-2022) 进行了一项定性描述性研究.
采访了使用巴西手语 (LIBRAS) 的28名聋女性,使用半结构化问卷.
用NVivo软件对转录和解释的LIBRAS访谈进行了内容分析.

主要成果:

所有参与者都将沟通障碍 (28/28) 列为低避孕知识的主要因素.
熟悉程度有所不同:避孕套 (71%),口服避孕药 (71%),隔膜 (46%),注射剂 (60%),子宫内装置 (57%),皮下植入物 (25%) 和永久避孕 (53%).
意外怀孕率为59%;避孕方法的使用包括生育意识 (21%),屏障方法 (17%),短效方法 (21%),LARC (7%),和永久避孕 (14%).

结论:

避孕套和口服避孕药最常被研究的聋女性识别和使用.
沟通障碍严重阻碍聋女性获得全面的避孕信息.
聋女性对长效可逆避孕药 (LARC) 的知识和使用程度显著低,这表明需要改进的关键领域.

关键词:

态度态度是一种态度.巴西巴西巴西巴西.避孕药可以作为避孕药.听力障碍听力障碍听力障碍知识的知识知识的知识.一个女人,一个女人,一个女人.

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