使用灵活支气管镜治疗内支气管结核病的冷化和冷化治疗方法的比较研究
Shao-Peng Hua1, Xiu-Jie Jia1, Xiao-Fang Hu1
1Department of Tuberculosis, Affiliated Wuxi Fifth Hospital of Jiangnan University (The Fifth People's Hospital of Wuxi), Wuxi, 214007, Jiangsu, China.
Updates in surgery
|December 13, 2024
概括
在治疗瘤状内结核病 (EBTB) 方面,冷化比冷化更有效,需要更少的手术. 然而,与冷除相比,冷除具有更高的出血并发症风险.
科学领域:
- 肺部病理学 肺部病理学
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
- 干预性支气管镜检查是一种干预性支气管镜检查.
背景情况:
- 肺内肺结核 (EBTB) 可以表现为类似瘤的病变,这给治疗带来了挑战.
- 灵活的支气管镜术为管理EBTB提供了治疗选择.
- 低温化和冷化是两个这样的支气管镜干预.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较冷化与冷化对瘤类EBTB的疗效和安全性.
- 评估治疗结果,包括治疗成功率和并发症率.
- 评估每个模式所需的治疗次数.
主要方法:
- 一项随机对照试验,涉及104名患有瘤状EBTB的患者.
- 患者被分配到冷化 (54名患者) 或冷化 (50名患者) 组.
- 评估了疗效,并发症率 (特别是出血) 和治疗频率.
主要成果:
- 低温化显示出明显更高的整体治疗疗效 (81.5%) 比低温化 (48.0%) (p=0.000).
- 在严重阻塞 (> 50%) 的情况下,冷管的疗效 (77.5%) 超过了冷 (25.0%) (p=0.000).
- 低温化需要的治疗次数较低 (2.46±1.06) 比低温化 (3.26±0.75) (p=0.000),但出血率较高 (96.2%对16.0%,p=0.000).
结论:
- 低温化是对类似瘤的EBTB的更有效的治疗方法,特别是在有重大呼吸道阻塞的情况下.
- 虽然冷疗法减少了干预的数量,但它与出血的发生率明显增加有关.
- 在对EBTB使用冷运河治疗时,仔细选择患者和管理出血风险至关重要.
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