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聊天GPT和经常问的患者问题对于上眼皮白造形手术的上眼皮白造形手术
Arjun Watane1, Brittany M Perzia1, Madison E Weiss2
1Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.
Orbit (Amsterdam, Netherlands)
|December 13, 2024
概括
在回答上眼白造形常见问题方面,ChatGPT的表现与眼面整形外科医生相似,为患者教育工具提供了潜力. 需要进一步的研究来确保患者的安全.
科学领域:
- 医疗人工智能 医疗人工智能
- 眼科整形外科 眼科整形外科
- 自然语言处理自然语言处理.
背景情况:
- 在线健康信息越来越多地通过像ChatGPT这样的AI语言模型访问.
- 医疗领域对人工智能集成提出了独特的挑战,因为需要临床推理.
- 在专业医疗领域评估人工智能性能对于安全采用至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估与人类眼面整形外科医生 (OPS) 相比,ChatGPT的性能.
- 评估有关上眼白造形术的常见问题 (FAQ) 的答案.
主要方法:
- 采用了一个横截面调查设计.
- 三个OPS和三个ChatGPT实例回答了6个常见问题关于上眼白造形术.
- 两个盲目的OPS使用利克特尺度对准确性,全面性和相似性进行了评估.
主要成果:
- 在全面性方面,ChatGPT的平均得分 (3.6) 比OPS的平均得分 (3.0) (p=0.03) 高.
- 聊天GPT在准确性 (3.8对3.6) 和个人答案相似性 (3.2对2.9) 方面表现为OPS的非劣势.
- 在ChatGPT和OPS之间的准确性 (p=0.72) 或个人答案相似性 (p=0.66) 中没有发现统计学上显著的差异.
结论:
- 在回答上眼白造形常见问题方面,ChatGPT与OPS不逊色,具有更高的全面性.
- 聊天GPT显示出作为患者教育的辅助工具的潜力,而不是取代外科医生.
- 实施需要采取保障措施,以减轻潜在的患者伤害.
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