在COVID-19大流行期间,巴西使用整合和互补实践
Patricia de Moraes Mello Boccolini1, Karine de Lima Sírio Boclin2, Islândia Maria Carvalho de Sousa3
1Faculdade de Medicina de Petrópolis (NIPPIS/FMP/UNIFASE), Núcleo de Informação, Políticas Públicas e Inclusão, Petrópolis, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil.
PloS one
|December 13, 2024
概括
在COVID-19大流行期间,超过60%的巴西人使用综合和互补实践 (ICP),如冥想和草药,以获得健康和幸福. 这凸显了将ICP纳入医疗保健系统的必要性.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 健康心理学 心理健康心理学
- 综合医学是一个整体的医学.
背景情况:
- 随着COVID-19大流行,全球卫生面临重大挑战,给医疗保健系统带来了巨大压力.
- 在疫情期间,人们越来越需要替代策略来管理压力和焦虑.
研究的目的:
- 在COVID-19大流行期间调查和分析巴西的整合和互补实践 (ICP) 的使用情况.
- 强调ICP在促进健康和福祉方面的重要性.
主要方法:
- 在12,136名巴西成年人中进行了一项横截面研究.
- 应用了使用虚拟雪球采样方法的在线问卷.
- 使用分层后的程序来确保巴西各地区,性别,年龄和教育水平的代表性.
主要成果:
- ICP使用的流行率为61.8%.
- 冥想 (28.2%),雷基 (21.7%),草药 (28.2%) 和芳香疗法 (16.5%) 是使用最多的实践.
- 女性,老年人群,有医疗保险的人,以及实行社会距离的个人更频繁地采用了ICP.
结论:
- 对ICP的高度坚持反映了人口对以福祉和心理健康为重点的治疗替代方案的搜索.
- ICP的利用表明需要将其整合到医疗保健系统中,作为补充治疗方法,特别是在危机期间.
- 公共卫生政策应促进获得ICP,以促进整合性健康和减少不平等.
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