关于健康经济评估的一般概念
Fernando Briceño Muga1, Javier Gallegos1, Eva Madrid2
1Escuela de Medicina, Universidad de Valparaíso, Valparaíso, Chile.
卫生经济学利用经济评估来评估医疗干预成本与结果,帮助基于证据的决策和公共政策制定. 本综述阐明了一些基本概念,以便更好地理解和分析.
科学领域:
- 卫生经济学 卫生经济学
- 医疗保健决策制定 医疗保健决策制定
- 公共政策制定 公共政策制定
背景情况:
- 卫生经济学为基于证据的医疗保健决策提供了必要的工具.
- 经济评估是关键的工具,衡量干预成本与健康结果.
- 这些研究对医疗保健决策和公共政策制定至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 审查健康经济评估的基本理论概念.
- 提高对经济评估的理解和批判性分析.
- 作为两份方法论审查中的第一份.
主要方法:
- 在健康经济评估中的理论概念的文献综述.
- 专注于明确和分析的基本原则.
- 这是关于临床流行病学,生物统计学和研究方法的系列的一部分.
主要成果:
- 提供了对健康经济评估原则的基本理解.
- 澄清了成本效益分析在医疗保健中的作用.
- 建立了对经济研究进行批判性评估的基础.
结论:
- 卫生经济评估对于明智的医疗保健决策和政策至关重要.
- 了解这些评估背后的理论对于其有效应用至关重要.
- 本综述是关于健康经济评估系列的介绍.
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