在COVID-19大流行期间非传染性疾病和并发症中自我报告或监督的体力活动之间的相关性:系统性审查
Snehil Dixit1, Saumya Srivastava, Ravi Shankar Reddy
1From the Department of Medical Rehabilitation Sciences, College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Khalid University, Abha, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (SD, RS, JT, VNK, KGuL); Nitte Institute of Physiotherapy, NITTE (deemed to be University), Derlakatte, Mangalore, Karnataka, India (SS); Department of Periodontology, Dentistry Program, Batterjee Medical College, Jeddah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KGup); and Biomedical and Clinical Sciences Research Theme, School of Human Sciences, University of Derby, Derby, United Kingdom (MF).
American journal of physical medicine & rehabilitation
|December 13, 2024
概括
在COVID-19大流行期间,身体活动为患有非传染性疾病的个人提供了保护. 运动有助于减少患有糖尿病和高血压等疾病的患者的并发症.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 运动科学 运动科学
背景情况:
- 随着COVID-19的流行,非传染性疾病 (NCD) 患者面临重大风险.
- 了解体育活动在减轻这些风险方面的作用对于公共卫生战略至关重要.
- 非传染性疾病包括糖尿病,癌症,慢性呼吸道疾病,慢性血管疾病和高血压等疾病.
研究的目的:
- 在COVID-19大流行期间,系统地审查NCD患者体育活动的保护和改善效应.
- 确定运动如何影响这一脆弱人群的并发症.
主要方法:
- 在多个数据库 (MEDLINE,PubMed,Embase等) 进行了系统的文献搜索. 在2022年12月至2023年1月之间.
- 该PICO (人口,干预,比较,结果) 策略指导了搜索.
- 包含的研究的质量评估是使用既有工具进行的.
主要成果:
- 包括18项涉及780,003名参与者的试验.
- 身体活动在减少NCD患者并发症方面具有相当的证据.
- 涵盖的特定非传染性疾病包括慢性血管疾病,糖尿病,高血压,癌症和慢性呼吸道疾病.
结论:
- 证据支持在COVID-19大流行期间,身体活动作为NCD患者的保护措施.
- 运动可以成为一种有价值的工具,用于在流行病情况下管理与非传染性疾病相关的并发症.
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