中国瘤护士的伦理困境:跨部分研究
Eunjeong Ko1, Neda Shamsalizadeh2, Jaehoon Lee3
1School of Social Work, San Diego State University, San Diego, CA, United States.
Asian/Pacific Island nursing journal
|December 13, 2024
概括
中国的瘤护士在讨论癌症预后时面临着道德上的困境. 较大的沟通障碍,负面经验和较少的工作经验与越来越多的困境相关,突出了对文化敏感培训的需求.
科学领域:
- 瘤学 护理 护理专业
- 医学伦理 医学伦理
- 跨文化沟通 跨文化沟通
背景情况:
- 有效的癌症预后沟通对于终身护理至关重要,但在文化上是敏感的,并可能导致道德困境.
- 与预后沟通相关的护理方面的伦理挑战在中国还没有得到充分的研究.
- 文化价值观显著影响沟通实践和道德考虑.
研究的目的:
- 检查中国瘤护士在癌症预后沟通方面所面临的道德困境.
- 确定与这些道德困境相关的因素.
主要方法:
- 对中国大陆373名瘤护士进行了横截面调查.
- 收集的数据包括道德困境,态度,障碍,沟通经验和人口统计数据.
- 普通最小平方回归分析确定了伦理困境的预测因素.
主要成果:
- 护士报告说,在预后沟通方面存在中等程度的道德困境.
- 感知到的沟通障碍,负面的沟通经验和较少的工作经验是道德困境的重要预测因素.
- 护士有更大的障碍,更多的负面经验,和更少的经验遇到更多的困境.
结论:
- 中国的瘤护士经常在沟通癌症预后时遇到道德困境和障碍.
- 文化定制的沟通培训是必不可少的.
- 专业间培训,特别是医生护士合作,可以提高沟通能力.
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