调查COVID-19,长期COVID和睡眠障碍之间的关联:跨部分研究
Heng Shao1,2, Hui Chen2,3, Kewang Xu4
1Department of Geriatrics, The First People's Hospital of Yunnan Province, Kunming, China.
JMIR public health and surveillance
|December 13, 2024
概括
长期COVID显著破坏睡眠质量,最初的COVID-19感染具有中等影响. 年龄和收入加剧了长时间的COVID睡眠问题,需要针对弱势群体进行有针对性的干预.
科学领域:
- 睡眠医学 睡眠医学
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- COVID-19带来了急性健康问题和持续的症状,称为长期COVID.
- 长期的COVID越来越多地与睡眠质量的重大破坏有关.
- 了解这些睡眠障碍对于管理长期健康后果至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了调查COVID-19,长期COVID和睡眠障碍之间的关联.
- 探索影响中国人口中这些关联的人口统计,社会经济和心理因素.
- 在受COVID-19和长期COVID影响的个体中识别睡眠障碍的危险因素.
主要方法:
- 一项对中国1062名参与者的横截面研究.
- 通过基于网络的调查问卷收集的数据,包括人口统计,社会经济状况和临床数据.
- 使用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数 (PSQI) 评估睡眠质量;使用PHQ-9和GAD-7评估抑郁和焦虑.
主要成果:
- 分析了COVID-19感染 (n=857) 和长期COVID (n=273) 的情况.
- 与非感染者相比,受感染的参与者表现出更长的睡眠延迟和更高的PSQI得分.
- 长期COVID参与者在所有指标 (P<.001) 中表现出明显更差的睡眠结果,除了药物使用.
结论:
- 长期的COVID与严重的睡眠障碍有着强烈的关联,而最初的COVID-19感染显示出中度的联系.
- 年龄,收入和慢性疾病等因素加剧了长期COVID睡眠问题.
- 需要针对弱势群体进行有针对性的干预,纵向研究应该澄清因果途径.
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