信念和政策特征如何影响营养政策的公众接受度-德国的一项调查研究
Marike Andreas1, Anna K Kaiser1, Raenhha Dhami2
1Division of Public Health, Social and Preventive Medicine, Center for Preventive Medicine and Digital Health (CPD), Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Germany.
Health policy (Amsterdam, Netherlands)
|December 13, 2024
概括
德国公民认为大多数建议的营养政策是可以接受的,包括免费的学校午餐和糖税. 这表明政策制定者可以实施有效的战略来改善公共卫生和可持续的食品系统.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 营养 公共卫生 营养
- 粮食政策研究 粮食政策研究
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 肥胖在德国很普遍,但缺乏有效的政治措施和可持续的粮食系统战略.
- 公众的接受度经常被认为是德国实施健康保护政策的障碍.
研究的目的:
- 评估拟议的德国国家营养战略政策的可接受性.
- 调查政策特征和参与者人口统计学如何影响政策接受.
主要方法:
- 对2001名参与者进行了在线调查 (2023年12月 - 2024年1月).
- 收集的数据包括对政策可接受性,公平性,有效性以及参与者的价值观/信念的看法.
主要成果:
- 对于免费学校午餐 (84%),禁止针对儿童的快餐广告 (71%) 和糖税 (53%) 等政策的接受度很高.
- 对动物产品征税的接受度最低 (36%).
- 被认为的政策公平性,有效性,环境价值和对国家干预的信念预测了可接受性.
结论:
- 该研究表明,德国对各种营养政策措施的公众支持显著.
- 这种高接受度为决策者提供了一个关键的机会,为改善人口健康制定基于证据的战略.
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