隐藏大小:在隐式编码对象中的大小表示
Elif Memis1, Gizem Y Yildiz1, Gereon R Fink2
1Institute of Neuroscience and Medicine (INM-3), Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH, Jülich, Germany.
Cognition
|December 13, 2024
概括
感知到的物体大小受到环境的影响,而不仅仅是视网膜图像大小. 这项研究表明,上下文大小调整发生在视觉处理的早期,即使是不可识别的对象.
科学领域:
- 视觉感知 视觉感知 视觉感知
- 认知神经科学是一种认知神经科学.
- 心理物理学的精神物理.
背景情况:
- 对象大小的感知是复杂的,受视网膜角大小和上下文信息的影响.
- 埃宾豪斯错觉展示了周围的元素如何改变物体的感知尺寸.
- 对象替代掩饰 (OSM) 提供了一种研究早期视觉处理阶段的方法.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定在哪个处理级别上发生上下文大小解释.
- 为了调查是否有面具物体已经重新调整了尺寸.
- 检查掩面和非掩面刺激对感知平均尺寸的贡献.
主要方法:
- 使用修改后的埃宾豪斯幻觉来诱导尺寸重新缩放.
- 使用使用点诱导器的对象替代掩饰 (OSM).
- 使用大小平均范式来评估中央目标圈的感知平均大小.
主要成果:
- 经过修改的埃宾豪斯幻觉成功地改变了感知到的刺激大小,并证明了强大的OSM.
- 尺寸平均化范式检测到了由幻觉引起的感知尺寸变化.
- 面具和非面具刺激都对尺寸重缩方式的尺寸平均做出了贡献.
结论:
- 正如埃宾豪斯错觉所示,上下文集成在视觉处理的早期阶段就会影响尺寸表示.
- 尺寸调整发生不管目标对象是否可识别.
- 感知平均尺寸是相对于周围感知群体而编码的.
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