把它装在瓶子里吗? 消费者对不太环保产品的反应:英国塑料包装中的水的选择实验
Péter Czine1, Matthew Gorton2, Andrea Bauerné Gáthy3
1Coordination Center for Research in Social Sciences, Faculty of Economic and Business, University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary.
Journal of environmental management
|December 13, 2024
概括
消费者重视环保选择,如生物降解包装和慈善捐赠瓶装水. 环境意识影响选择,更高的价值导致对可持续包装的偏好,并减少购买不那么环保的选择.
科学领域:
- 消费者行为 消费者行为
- 环境心理学 环境心理学
- 营销科学 营销科学
背景情况:
- 消费者面临的选择是环境不友好的包装,例如一次性塑料瓶.
- 选择包括忽略担忧,拒绝购买,选择可持续的替代品,或从事像捐赠这样的补偿行为.
- 了解消费者对这些选择的评价对于学术和管理层的见解至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查英国消费者如何评价瓶装水的不同属性,重点关注环保包装.
- 分析包装类型,慈善捐款,来源和价格对消费者偏好的影响.
- 探索消费者价值观 (环境意识,唯物主义) 和他们的选择之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 对英国消费者的代表性样本进行了声明选择实验.
- 评估了瓶装水属性的偏好 (PET与可生物降解包装,慈善捐赠类型,国内与外国来源,价格).
- 随机参数逻辑模型,包括环境意识行为的潜在变量,用于数据分析.
主要成果:
- 国内原产地,生物降解包装和慈善捐款 (环境和社会) 对消费者的实用性产生了积极的影响.
- 增加与自然相关性和绿色消费价值增加了对可生物降解包装的偏好.
- 较高的物质主义水平与较低的环境意识相关.
结论:
- 消费者在选择瓶装水时显然更喜欢对环境负责任的属性.
- 营销策略应强调可持续包装和慈善捐款,以吸引环保意识的消费者.
- 了解消费者价值观是促进采用更绿色产品和减少对不太可持续选择的依赖的关键.
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