对于极度早产婴儿语言发育的早期医学风险.
Paige M Nelson1, Francesca Scheiber2, Ö Ece Demir-Lira2
1Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA. paige-nelson@uiowa.edu.
概括
新生儿疾病,如支气管肺功能障碍症显著影响极度早产婴儿的语言发育. 早期干预对于25周前出生的婴儿至关重要,特别是那些患有早产或严重BPD的视网膜病变的婴儿.
科学领域:
- 新生儿医学 新生儿医学
- 发育儿科 发育儿科
- 语音语言病理学 语音语言病理学
背景情况:
- 极度早产 (EP) 婴儿面临神经发育缺陷的重大风险.
- 语言发展是EP婴儿关心的一个关键领域.
- 了解将早产与语言结果联系在一起的机制至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查新生儿疾病在调解妊娠年龄和EP婴儿语言表现之间的关系中的作用.
- 确定影响语言结果的特定疾病.
- 为EP婴儿的目标干预提供信息,这些婴儿面临语言障碍的高风险.
主要方法:
- 在第三级护理中心对极度早产婴儿 (怀孕25周以下的婴儿) 的数据进行二次分析.
- 语言表现的评估 (表达,感受,复合) 和认知在18-26个月的校正年龄.
- 调解分析以检查新生儿发病率 (例如,早产视网膜病变,支气管肺功能障碍症) 在妊娠年龄与语言相关性中的作用.
主要成果:
- 怀孕25-26周出生的婴儿表现出比22-24周出生的婴儿更好的语言和认知结果.
- 早产性视网膜病变 (ROP) 和严重的支气管肺功能失调 (BPD) 部分介导了妊娠年龄对语言技能的影响.
- 早出生 (22-24周) 的婴儿患重度BPD的比率更高,导致认知和语言表现较差.
结论:
- 妊娠年龄显著影响EP婴儿的语言发育.
- 新生儿疾病,特别是ROP和严重的BPD,在这种关系中起着机制性的作用.
- 在25周之前出生或患有ROP/严重BPD的婴儿的家庭需要咨询关于语言障碍风险升高的咨询和主动支持.
相关概念视频
01:22Language Development
317
Children master language quickly and with relative ease, supported by both biological predisposition and reinforcement. B. F. Skinner (1957) proposed that language is learned through reinforcement, while Noam Chomsky (1965) argued that language acquisition mechanisms are biologically determined.
The critical period for language acquisition suggests that the ability to acquire language is at its peak early in life. As people age, this proficiency decreases. Language development begins very...
The critical period for language acquisition suggests that the ability to acquire language is at its peak early in life. As people age, this proficiency decreases. Language development begins very...
317
01:27Language and Cognition
323
Language serves as a bridge between ideas and communication, influencing how individuals perceive and interact with the world. Psychologists have long debated whether language shapes thought or vice versa. This discussion gained grip with Edward Sapir and Benjamin Lee Whorf in the 1940s, who proposed that language determines thought, a concept known as linguistic determinism. They suggested that the vocabulary and structure of a language influence how its speakers think and perceive reality.
323
01:07Teratogenicity
2.3K
The ability of a drug to produce structural deformations and functional abnormalities in the developing embryo or the fetus is called teratogenicity, and the drug producing this effect is known as a teratogen. Teratogenic effects include stillbirth, miscarriage, intrauterine growth restriction, and neurocognitive delay. A teratogen may affect the embryo at different stages of development, which is important in determining the type and extent of the damage. During blastocyst formation, the early...
2.3K