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基于中国的EQ-5D-5L和SF-6Dv2的质量调整寿命标准
Shitong Xie1,2, Xiaoning He1,2, Weihua Guo1,2
1School of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China.
Applied health economics and health policy
|December 13, 2024
概括
这项研究使用EQ-5D-5L和SF-6Dv2数据为中国制定了质量调整后预期寿命 (QALE) 规范. 结果显示QALE根据年龄,性别和城市/农村居住情况的变化,为医疗保健决策提供了信息.
科学领域:
- 卫生经济学 卫生经济学
- 生物统计学 生物统计学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 经质量调整的预期寿命 (QALE) 规范对于医疗保健决策至关重要,为人口健康提供参考数据.
- 为了准确的健康评估,为像中国这样多样化的人口制定特定的QALE规范至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为中国人口建立年龄分层的质量调整预期寿命 (QALE) 规范.
- 为了规范开发,利用EQ-5D-5L和SF-6Dv2仪器的健康实用值.
- 为中国的医疗保健决策提供参考数据.
主要方法:
- 使用EQ-5D-5L和SF-6Dv2.2.使用特定年龄的健康实用规范进行计算.
- 整合了公用事业规范与中国2021年国家生活表.
- 基于年龄,性别和城市/农村居住的计算QALE估计,使用1.5%至8.0%的折扣率.
主要成果:
- 出生时的QALE与折扣率有显著的差异 (例如,SF-6Dv2:66.34岁为0%;16.65岁为5%;EQ-5D-5L:76.50岁为0%;19.45岁为5%).
- 女人最初的QALE较高,但随着时间的推移,这种趋势反转了.
- 与城市人口相比,农村人口始终表现出较低的QALE.
结论:
- 为中国人口成功构建了年龄分层的QALE规范.
- 这些规范按性别和居住地区分类,包括死亡率和健康实用数据.
- 这些QALE规范作为中国卫生政策和资源分配的有价值的基准.
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