通过人工智能增强癌症预防能力:在预测,诊断和干预方面打开新的前沿
Marianna-Foteini Dafni1,2, Mohamed Shih3,4, Agnes Zanotto Manoel5,2
1School of Medicine, Laboratory of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology, Aristotle Univerisity of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece.
Cancer causes & control : CCC
|December 13, 2024
概括
人工智能 (AI) 为早期癌症检测和预防提供了强大的工具. 必须解决数据,可解释性和公平性方面的挑战,以便在医疗保健中实现最佳的人工智能.
科学领域:
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 人工智能的人工智能
背景情况:
- 人工智能 (AI) 正在迅速改变医疗保健,在抗击癌症方面显示出显著的前景.
- 人工智能应用正在出现用于癌症预防,早期检测和个性化治疗策略.
研究的目的:
- 综合审查人工智能在癌症治疗中的医疗应用,重点关注预防和早期检测.
- 讨论阻碍医疗保健环境中最佳人工智能实施的挑战.
- 探索人工智能在改变预防性癌症护理中的未来方向.
主要方法:
- 在癌症预防和早期检测中对人工智能应用的文献综述.
- 分析AI在病理和成像分析,风险分层和患者分类中的作用.
- 讨论包括数据质量,模型可解释性,数据隐私,算法偏见和公平访问在内的挑战.
主要成果:
- 人工智能通过先进的病理和成像分析,在早期癌症检测方面展示了显著的潜力.
- 人工智能促进了个性化的预防方法,并改善了患者风险分层和分类.
- 关键的挑战包括确保数据质量和互操作性,提高模型的解释性,以及解决诸如偏见和隐私之类的伦理问题.
结论:
- 人工智能是一个强大的工具,有能力彻底改变癌症预防和早期检测.
- 克服与数据,可解释性和公平性相关的实施挑战对于实现AI在瘤学中的全部潜力至关重要.
- 未来的研究应该专注于开发强大,可解释和可访问的AI解决方案,用于变革性癌症护理.
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