在秘鲁,儿童刷牙与家庭主管教育成绩之间的关联
Andrea Vilca-Najarro1, Maria Claudia Garcés-Elías1, Roberto A León-Manco1
1Facultad de Estomatología, Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Lima, Peru.
International journal of dental hygiene
|December 14, 2024
概括
家长的高等教育与秘鲁儿童更好的牙刷习惯有关. 这项研究强调了家长教育在促进儿童口腔卫生实践方面的重要性.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 儿科牙科 儿科牙科
- 卫生社会学 卫生社会学
背景情况:
- 口腔卫生实践,如刷牙,对于预防牙损伤和维持儿童整体健康至关重要.
- 众所周知,包括家长教育在内的社会经济因素会影响家庭内的健康行为.
- 了解这些关联可以为有针对性的公共卫生干预提供信息.
研究的目的:
- 调查家庭主人的教育程度与秘鲁儿童刷牙行为之间的关系.
- 确定更高的教育水平是否与儿童改善的口腔卫生实践相关.
主要方法:
- 在秘鲁,采用两阶段,概率,分层,平衡和独立采样的横截面研究.
- 数据使用描述性,双变量 (chi-squared) 和多变量 (Poisson回归) 统计测试进行了分析.
- 关键变量包括家庭主管的教育程度,儿童刷牙的频率以及社会经济和人口统计的共同变量.
主要成果:
- 在家庭主人的高等教育程度和儿童的一般牙刷之间发现了积极的关联 (调整后的患病率:1.04;95% CI:1.03-1.06).
- 在调整了各种社会经济和人口因素后,这种关联仍然很重要.
- 结果表明,父母高等教育对儿童刷牙习惯具有保护作用.
结论:
- 拥有高等教育水平的家庭主管的孩子更有可能从事一般的牙刷.
- 这些发现强调了家长教育作为儿童口腔健康行为决定因素的作用.
- 针对家长的教育干预措施可能会改善秘鲁儿童的牙刷习惯.
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