巴西的性取向激发暴力受害者:使用来自2019年国家健康调查的代表性数据
Célia Landmann Szwarcwald1, Paulo Roberto Borges de Souza Júnior1, Wanessa da Silva de Almeida1
1Oswaldo Cruz Foundation, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Journal of interpersonal violence
|December 14, 2024
概括
与异性恋者相比,巴西的同性恋/双性恋男性和女性面临的身体和性暴力率更高. 这项研究强调了性取向,性别,种族和教育在暴力受害者中的交叉关系,强调了政策差距.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 犯罪学 犯罪学
背景情况:
- 暴力,包括身体和性虐待,是全球范围内严重的公共卫生问题.
- 了解基于性取向的暴力差异对于有针对性的干预至关重要.
- 巴西国家健康调查 (PNS-2019) 提供了一个强大的数据集,用于调查这种健康不平等.
研究的目的:
- 调查巴西基于性取向的暴力身体和性受害的差异.
- 确定与暴力受害相关的社会人口因素.
- 告知公共卫生政策和干预措施,解决针对LGBTQ+个人的暴力问题.
主要方法:
- 采用2019年国家健康调查 (PNS-2019) 数据的横截面研究.
- 样本包括70361名年龄在18至64岁之间的个人.
- 身体和性暴力的患病率和几率比率 (OR) 估计使用多变量逻辑回归,控制社会人口统计学变量和性开始年龄.
主要成果:
- 同性恋/双性恋男性 (13%) 和女性 (16%) 在过去12个月报告的身体暴力比异性恋人更高.
- 与异性恋男性相比,同性恋/双性恋男性在一生中遭受性暴力的几率明显更高 (OR=9.1).
- 与异性恋女性相比,同性恋/双性恋女性的终身性暴力发生率更高 (11.5%),几率增加 (OR=2.4).
- 年龄较小,非白人种族,早期开始性活动 (<15岁),低教育水平与增加身体暴力的几率有关.
- 女性面临的终身性暴力风险 (OR=7.30) 比男性高得多.
结论:
- 性取向是巴西暴力受害的一个重要因素.
- 性,性取向,种族和社会经济地位之间的相互作用加剧了暴力的风险.
- 现有的公共政策不足以解决同性恋偏见,保护弱势群体免受暴力侵害.
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