评价健康和表现:优先考虑营养的案例
Julia Carins1, Ben Fisher2, Bianka Probert3
1Social Marketing @ Griffith, Griffith Business School, Griffith University, Brisbane, Queensland 4111, Australia.
改善军事人员的饮食行为提供了显著的财务利益. 投资健康饮食是提高绩效和降低医疗保健成本的成本有效策略.
科学领域:
- 军队的医疗卫生.
- 营养科学 营养科学
- 卫生经济学 卫生经济学
背景情况:
- 军事人员的不良饮食行为会对健康,身体和认知表现产生负面影响.
- 尽管已知风险,改善饮食行为并没有优先考虑军事准备.
- 这项研究量化了增强饮食行为的潜在财务价值.
研究的目的:
- 估计军事组织改善饮食行为的财务效益.
- 支持优先考虑对以营养为重点的政策和计划的投资.
- 证明预防性健康措施的经济价值.
主要方法:
- 使用社会投资回报率 (SROI) 分析.
- 对澳大利亚和英国的军事组织进行了价值估计.
- 关键的好处领域包括减少磨损,提高生产力,减轻肌肉骨损伤风险,减少医疗索赔.
主要成果:
- 保守的估计显示了相当大的财务价值:英国约3000万英 (仅肌肉骨损伤),澳大利亚2400万美元.
- 这些数字代表了大量的投资回报,当分配给健康和绩效计划.
- 改善饮食所带来的经济效益超过了与消耗和生产力损失相关的成本.
结论:
- 改善饮食行为的货币估值可以将军事健康战略重新聚焦到成本有效的预防上.
- 优先考虑健康饮食是军事人员的关键,具有成本效益的预防措施.
- 建议增加投资,通过营养优化员工健康和绩效.
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