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通过特定类型的全血改善远征性血液供应

Ryan Comes¹, Cara Olsen², Chih Huang³

¹81st Medical Group, Keesler AFB, MS 39534, USA.

Military medicine

|December 14, 2024

概括

特定类型全血 (TSWB) 可以每月增加11.1%的血液供应,解决特急伤员护理的短缺问题. 预计TSWB将用于20.7%至35.6%的输血军事伤亡者.

科学领域:

军事医学军事医学
输血医学输血医学
血液供应链管理血液供应链管理

背景情况:

远征性伤亡护理严重依赖于输血.
目前对通用低位O全血的依赖超过了供应.
特定类型全血 (TSWB) 为增加血液供应提供了一个潜在的解决方案.

研究的目的:

估计将TSWB纳入远征血液供应的潜在好处.
量化TSWB对解决全血短缺问题的影响.

主要方法:

对TSWB的需求估计使用了美国在阿富汗 (2001-2021) 的军事参与数据.
根据基斯勒空军基地血液分发中心 (FY2016-FY2023) 的血液生产数据评估了生产产量增加.

主要成果:

包括A型TSWB在内,可以使每月的全血产量增加约11.1%.
预计TSWB将在20.7%至35.6%的需要输血的美国军事伤亡中使用.
在血液生产中观察到显著的季节性.

结论:

实施TSWB预计将显著提高全血可用性.
TSWB可以帮助满足当前的血液供应缺口和未来的远征伤亡人员需求.

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