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布局类型,视觉特征和文本标签对图标视觉搜索性能的影响

Li Deng^1,2, Ruiying Liu²

¹Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Equipment, Ministry of Education, Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu, China.

|December 14, 2024

概括

优化图标设计用于视觉搜索:删除文本标签,使用矩阵布局,并使用形方形图标显著提高了人机界面的交互效率.

科学领域:

人与计算机的交互
认知心理学认知心理学
视觉感知视觉感知视觉感知

背景情况:

有效的人机界面 (HCI) 设计对于操作任务的执行至关重要.
视觉搜索和指导指向活动是许多交互式任务的基础.
了解图标设计元素如何影响用户性能对于可用性至关重要.

研究的目的:

调查图标布局类型,视觉特征和文本标签对视觉搜索性能的影响.
确定优化用户交互效率的特定设计组合.
为HCI设计人员提供经验数据,以提高界面的可用性.

主要方法:

使用眼睛跟踪技术来监控操作任务期间的用户交互.
实验性地改变了图标布局 (单行,双行,矩阵,圆形),视觉特征 (形状,颜色,边框) 和文本标签的存在.
统计分析了任务完成时间,在感兴趣的领域 (AOI) 的固定时间和AOI内的固定数量.

主要成果:

没有文本标签,加上矩阵布局和形方形图标,显示了交互效率的显著提高.
视觉特征和布局的特定组合影响了任务完成时间和固定模式.
眼睛跟踪指标为用户的认知负载和搜索策略提供了详细的见解.

结论:

该研究提供了证据表明,简约的方法 (没有文本标签),加上特定的图标形状和布局,可以提高HCI的可用性.
结果为设计师提供了实用指导,在软件原型设计阶段优化图标设计.
这项研究有助于理解互动系统中的视觉搜索原则.

关键词:

图标图标图标图标布局类型布局类型文本标签标签文字标签视觉特征视觉特征视觉特征视觉特征视觉搜索效率视觉搜索效率

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