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是的,我可以! 在数字减肥干预中探索自我效能的影响
Angel E Cleare1, Christopher D Gardner1, Abby C King1,2
1Stanford Prevention Research Center, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, CA 94304, United States.
概括
在数字减肥计划中追踪饮食的自我有效性的早期改进可以提高参与度和减肥. 加强这些干预措施对于更好的结果至关重要.
科学领域:
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 数字健康数字健康
- 肥胖问题研究研究
背景情况:
- 自我有效性是行为减肥干预的关键目标.
- 它在数字减肥干预中的特殊作用需要进一步研究.
研究的目的:
- 在数字减肥计划中评估自我效能的变化.
- 检查自我效能与参与自我监测 (饮食和体重) 之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 对GoalTracker研究的二次分析 (N=100名超重/肥胖的成年人).
- 12周的数字干预集中在日常自我监测上.
- 在基线,1个月和3个月对控制饮食 (WELQ) 和饮食跟踪的评估自我有效性.
- 来自MyFitnessPal的饮食自我监测数据;个人收集的体重数据.
主要成果:
- 增加控制饮食的自我效能与更高的饮食自我监测相关,但不是3个月体重变化.
- 饮食跟踪的自我效能增加与参与和减肥都有积极的关联.
- 控制饮食的自我有效性没有显著变化;饮食跟踪的自我有效性随着时间的推移而下降.
结论:
- 早期自我效率的改善,特别是饮食跟踪,与数字干预措施的更大参与度和减肥有关.
- 数字减肥策略应侧重于提升早期的自我效能,以提高干预的有效性.
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