在实施不同模型的FLS二次预防计划后,二次骨折的发生率:范围审查
Patricia Clark1, Lucía Méndez-Sánchez1, Eliseo Ramírez-García2
1Unidad de Epidemiología Clínica, Hospital Infantil de México Federico Gómez, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico; Centro Cochrane, Biblioteca Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico.
Archives of medical research
|December 14, 2024
概括
评估骨折联络服务 (FLS) 非常重要,因为预防脆弱性骨折的计划正在扩大. 这次范围审查发现,在各种FLS干预措施中,二次骨折发生率从0-37%不等.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 整形外科 整形外科 整形外科
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 越来越多的全球倡议专注于预防脆弱性和级联断裂.
- 评估这些计划的有效性对于广泛实施至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在实施骨折联络服务 (FLS) 后,概述二次骨折的发生率.
- 通过对FLS有效性的系统审查来确定临床证据.
主要方法:
- 进行了范围审查.
- 在四个电子图书馆的搜索中,发现了230个标题,其中选出了11个系统评论 (更新至2023年9月).
主要成果:
- 在20个国家确定了各种FLS干预措施,包括直立老年病单元,教育和炼策略以及查工具 (DXA,FRAX).
- 二次骨折的发生率因人群,策略,数据收集和研究设计而异 (0-37%).
结论:
- 二次骨折的发生率取决于干预措施.
- 每项干预措施的详细发病率数据可在初级研究的补充表中找到.
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