一个基于正念的在线干预成年人的炎症性肠道疾病和心理困扰:一个可行性随机对照试验的Mind4IBD程序的Mind4IBD程序
Colette Naude1, David Skvarc1, Yao Coitinho Biurra1
1School of Psychology, Deakin University, Burwood/Geelong, Victoria, Australia.
Journal of psychosomatic research
|December 14, 2024
概括
一个在线正念计划 (MIND4IBD) 显示了炎症性肠病 (IBD) 患者的可行性和可接受性. 该干预显著提高了正念水平,这表明对管理IBD有潜在的益处.
科学领域:
- 精神病体医学是一种精神病体医学.
- 胃肠病学 胃肠病学
- 心理健康 心理健康
背景情况:
- 炎症性肠病 (IBD) 与心理困扰有关,需要进行干预以改善患者的福祉.
- 基于正念的干预措施 (MBI) 对治疗慢性疾病有希望,但它们适应IBD需要进行调查.
研究的目的:
- 评估IBD和心理困扰患者在线自主MBI (MIND4IBD) 的可行性,可接受性和初步有效性.
- 将MIND4IBD程序与等待列表控制 (WLC) 组进行比较.
主要方法:
- 50名IBD成年人被随机分配到一个干预 (MIND4IBD,N=25) 或WLC (N=25) 组.
- 在MIND4IBD计划包括六个每周15分钟的视频课程与指导冥想.
- 通过招聘/保留率评估可行性;通过满意度评级和定性反评估可接受性;通过线性混合模型评估初步有效性.
主要成果:
- 干预组的保留率为71%在不开始计划的参与者被计算后.
- 接受度很高,干预的平均满意度为83/100.
- 与WLC组 (p=0.004) 相比,MIND4IBD计划显著提高了总的正念水平,效果大小很大.
结论:
- 在线MIND4IBD计划对于经历心理困扰的IBD患者来说是可行的和可接受的.
- 在干预组中观察到正念的显著增加,表明潜在的治疗益处.
- 通过全规模随机对照试验 (RCT) 进行进一步的研究是有必要的,以确认MIND4IBD在IBD管理中的有效性.
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