在本科护理学生中探索联合正式和非正式的教育方法和文化智力之间的关联:一个横截面研究
Ilona Cieślak1, Mariusz Jaworski1, Mariusz Panczyk1
1Department of Education and Research in Health Sciences, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw 00-581, Litewska 14/16, Poland.
Nurse education today
|December 14, 2024
概括
正规和非正规教育显著提高护理学生的文化智力. 结合两种教育方法和多样化的跨文化经验是未来护士培养文化能力的关键.
科学领域:
- 护理教育 护理教育
- 文化情报 是一种文化情报.
- 跨文化能力 跨文化能力
背景情况:
- 全球移民趋势强调护士需要具有高度的文化意识和跨文化能力.
- 确保在不同环境中为移民群体提供安全有效的医疗保健是关键的公共卫生要求.
- 在本科护理教育的早期发展文化智能是必不可少的,需要各种各样的教学策略.
研究的目的:
- 调查正式和非正式教育参与与本科护理学生文化智力水平之间的关系.
- 分析不同的教育经验如何影响护理学生文化智能的发展.
- 确定在护理环境中促进增强文化智能的关键教育因素.
主要方法:
- 进行了一项全国性的,横截面的,多中心的在线调查.
- 来自39所波兰护理学校的1373名本科护理学生参加了比赛.
- 该研究使用了波兰版的文化智能量表,以及人口统计和经验相关问题,用t测试和ANOVA进行分析.
主要成果:
- 学生的整体文化智力水平中等 (M = 82.8分).
- 与不同文化的人的互动对文化智能产生了最大的影响 (科恩的d = -0.62).
- 在正规教育和文化智能之间发现了显著的积极相关性,特别是在与非正规教育相结合时.
结论:
- 正规和非正规教育组件的整合大大提高了护理学生的文化智力.
- 丰富的跨文化体验,以及结构化的教育,对于培养文化智能至关重要.
- 这些发现强调了全面教育策略的重要性,以为各种医疗保健环境准备护士.
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