2000年至2021年间儿童在全球范围内患上亚型皮肤炎的流行情况:系统分析
Ling Jin1, Junwen Ge1, Ying Cheng1
1Department of Dermatology, Shanghai Children's Medical Center, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
概括
自2000年以来,全球儿科亚托邦性皮肤炎 (AD) 病例增加了6.2%,尽管整体患病率略有下降. 区域差异很大,突出了针对这种常见的儿童过敏疾病制定量身定制的公共卫生战略的需要.
科学领域:
- 儿科过敏和免疫学
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 亚托邦性皮肤炎 (AD) 是一种广泛的过敏状况,严重影响儿童的健康.
- 了解儿科AD的全球趋势对于公共卫生倡议至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 分析2000年至2021年间0-14岁儿童中亚型皮肤炎 (AD) 患病率的全球,区域和国家趋势.
- 识别儿科AD的地理变化和人口结构模式.
主要方法:
- 利用2021年全球疾病负担研究的数据进行流行率和病例数分析.
- 计算年平均百分比变化以确定流行趋势.
- 根据地区,国家,年龄和性别检查的变化.
主要成果:
- 在2021年,全球有7240万儿科阿尔茨海默病例,自2000年以来增加了6.2%,但患病率每年下降0.15%.
- 流行率因地区而异,其中中亚,高收入亚太地区和西欧地区的流行率最高.
- 5-9岁的年龄组患病率最高,女孩患病率高于男孩. 108个国家患病率增加,而48个国家患病率下降.
结论:
- 儿科亚型皮肤炎 (AD) 呈现出复杂的全球流行模式.
- 区域特定的公共卫生战略对于有效的预防和管理至关重要.
- 对阿尔茨海默病的各种病因的进一步研究是有必要的.
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