蛋白冠状体对PLGA纳米粒子药物释放行为的影响
Damla Kelle1, Kai R Speth2, María Martínez-Negro3
1Biofunctional Nanomaterials Design (BIND) Laboratory, Institute of Biomedical Engineering, Bogazici University, 34684 Istanbul, Turkey.
聚乳合糖化物 (PLGA) 纳米颗粒形成蛋白质冠状,主要是白蛋白,这可能会延长它们的循环时间. 这种蛋白质层对PLGA纳米颗粒中的多克索鲁比辛释放的影响最小.
科学领域:
- 生物材料科学 生物材料科学
- 纳米技术 纳米技术
- 药物运输 药物运输 药物运输
背景情况:
- 聚乳合糖化物 (PLGA) 纳米颗粒为药物输送提供了有希望的生物相容性和生物降解性.
- 纳米药物的临床翻译面临挑战,包括了解蛋白冠对纳米粒子行为的影响.
- 在生物流体相互作用后形成的蛋白质冠状体,显著影响纳米粒子的命运和功能.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究PLGA纳米粒子上的蛋白质冠状组成.
- 为了评估蛋白冠对多克索鲁比载PLGA纳米颗粒体体内药物释放特征的影响.
主要方法:
- 通过微乳液/溶剂蒸发合成的PLGA纳米粒子.
- 使用人类血或胎儿牛血清 (FBS) 形成蛋白冠状病毒.
- 使用SDS-PAGE和LC-MS进行蛋白质分析;在pH 7.4.4下进行药物释放研究.
主要成果:
- 冠状蛋白主要由异素蛋白组成,主要是专蛋白.
- 富含白蛋白的冠状体表明PLGA纳米颗粒的长时间血液循环的潜力.
- 累积多克索鲁比辛释放的最小变化,但由于蛋白质冠状病毒,释放形状的适度变化.
结论:
- PLGA纳米粒子表现出白蛋白主导的蛋白质冠状体,表明扩大循环的潜力.
- 蛋白质冠状体对PLGA纳米颗粒中的多克索鲁比辛在体外药物释放动力学有适度的影响.
- 需要进行进一步的研究,以充分阐明蛋白冠对PLGA纳米粒子药物输送的体内影响.
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