斯夫人如何 (高度独特) 可以满足 (高度科学) 精确医学? 一个介绍以价值为基础的实践
Kwm Bill Fulford1, Arnaud Plagnol2
1St. Catherine's College and Faculty of Philosophy, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.
L'Encephale
|December 14, 2024
概括
基于价值观的实践使基于证据的医学与患者的个性相协调. 它将患者的价值观融入到共同的决策中,以获得真正个性化的,以人为中心的临床护理.
科学领域:
- 临床实践 临床实践
- 医学伦理 医学伦理
- 医学哲学 医学哲学
背景情况:
- 当代医疗保健在将基于证据的医学泛化和为独特的患者提供个性化的护理之间面临冲突.
- 患者的自主权和护理的意义是个性化治疗的核心.
- 基于价值观的实践成为解决这种紧张局势的框架.
研究的目的:
- 介绍基于价值观的实践的关键要素.
- 展示基于价值观的实践如何将基于证据的医学与个性化患者护理相协调.
- 强调将患者价值观纳入共同决策的重要性.
主要方法:
- 根植于"普通语言"的分析哲学.
- 整合了从医疗保健中的价值观普遍性的见解.
- 使用案例研究 (斯夫人的膝盖) 和法律先例 (蒙特哥马利裁决) 来说明应用.
- 采用可学习的临床技能,以纳入患者价值观.
主要成果:
- 基于价值观的实践是基于证据的实践和道德的合作伙伴.
- 它支持共享决策,特别是在复杂或相互冲突的价值观方面.
- 证明了在临床场景中纳入个体患者价值的必要性.
- 为精准医学提供基础,以实现真正个性化的护理.
结论:
- 基于价值观的实践对于调和科学概括与患者的独特性至关重要.
- 它使临床医生能够将个体患者的价值观纳入决策.
- 这种方法对于提供真正以人为中心的临床护理和个性化医疗至关重要.
相关概念视频
Professional Values
6.4K
Nurses are responsible for caring for patients during birth, death, illness, and healing. Professional values guide the decisions and actions that nurses make in their careers. If nurses know the decisions and actions to take, providing patients with exceptional care is possible.
The values that are the foundation of the nursing profession are altruism, autonomy, human dignity, and social justice.
First, altruism refers to the concern for the welfare and well-being of others without personal...
The values that are the foundation of the nursing profession are altruism, autonomy, human dignity, and social justice.
First, altruism refers to the concern for the welfare and well-being of others without personal...
6.4K
Combination Therapies and Personalized Medicine
4.8K
Combining two or more treatment methods increases the life span of cancer patients while reducing damage to vital organs or tissue from the overuse of a single treatment. Combination therapy also targets different cancer-inducing pathways, thus reducing the chances of developing resistance to treatment.
The combination of the drug acetazolamide and sulforaphane is a good example of combination therapy to treat cancer. The cells in the interior of a large tumor often die due to the hypoxic and...
The combination of the drug acetazolamide and sulforaphane is a good example of combination therapy to treat cancer. The cells in the interior of a large tumor often die due to the hypoxic and...
4.8K
Ethics and Bioethics
1.3K
Ethics is a philosophical study of moral actions. Ethics attempts to determine what is valuable for individuals and society. It examines the rational justification of moral judgments and analyzes what is morally just, fair, and right. Bioethics is a sub-discipline of applied ethics that analyzes the philosophical, social, and legal issues in life sciences and medicine. Ethical theories serve as a foundation for decision-making and represent the viewpoints from which people seek direction. They...
1.3K
Ethical Issues
848
Nurses are essential in patient care, upholding the ethical principles of their profession and effectively navigating ethical dilemmas. Neglecting ethical issues can lead to inadequate patient care, compromised therapeutic relationships, and moral distress among healthcare workers.
Ethical Concerns in Healthcare:
Ethical Concerns in Healthcare:
848
Nursing Ethical Principles II
917
Ethical principles are essential in guiding nurses to fulfill their responsibilities, focusing on the quality of nursing care and decision-making. These principles, including autonomy, beneficence, non-maleficence, justice, and fidelity, shape the ethical framework within healthcare settings.
Consider the following scenario, which illustrates how these principles are applied in the care of Mr. John, a fifty-year-old teacher diagnosed with metastatic liver cancer.
Initially, Mr. John's...
Consider the following scenario, which illustrates how these principles are applied in the care of Mr. John, a fifty-year-old teacher diagnosed with metastatic liver cancer.
Initially, Mr. John's...
917
Ethical Dilemmas I
838
Ethical dilemmas in nursing are of utmost importance, as they often arise from the tension between adhering to core ethical principles and the practical realities of healthcare delivery. These dilemmas require nurses to navigate complex situations where competing ethical considerations pull them in different directions.
Let us explore some examples to understand the potentially complex moral decisions nurses face.
Take the case of caring for minors, particularly in areas related to reproductive...
Let us explore some examples to understand the potentially complex moral decisions nurses face.
Take the case of caring for minors, particularly in areas related to reproductive...
838


