ATOZ扩展器的生物机械性能:有限元分析
Abdelhak Ouldyerou1, Peter Ngan2, Khaled Alsharif2
1Department of Orthodontics, School of Dentistry, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WVa; Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Mascara, Mascara, Algeria.
概括
ATOZ扩展器是一种新的微植入器辅助的快速 palatal 扩张装置,在特定配置 (1, 2, 和 6) 中显示出最佳性能,用于治疗大缺陷. 这些配置确保了近平行骨运动和高效的部扩张在早期永久牙.
科学领域:
- 矯正牙科 矯正牙科是一種矯正牙科.
- 生物机械工程 生物机械工程
- 头骨面部的发展
背景情况:
- 微植入物辅助快速 palatal 扩张 (MARPE) 用于治疗有缺陷的正牙患者.
- 新的ATOZ (可从A到Z应用) 扩展器设计旨在扩大早期永久牙的治疗范围.
- 了解不同ATOZ微植入物配置的生物力学性能对于优化治疗结果至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了生物力学评估ATOZ扩展器的性能.
- 使用有限元法 (FEM) 分析分析各种微植入物配置.
- 为了确定治疗大缺陷的最佳配置.
主要方法:
- 创建了九种不同的ATOZ扩展器模型,在微植入物放置方面有所不同.
- 有限元模型模拟了B阶段中侧部 (MPS) 成熟.
- 每侧0.15毫米的标准位移模拟了杆螺丝 (0.3毫米) 的一个转动.
主要成果:
- 配置1,2,6和7显示了几乎平行的骨运动和均的部位移.
- 配置6产生了最高的后鼻脊与前鼻脊比率 (95.95%),表明了最佳的扩张.
- 特定的微植入物配置表现出不同的应力水平,最大的应力集中在肌前 suture.
结论:
- 建议使用ATOZ配置1,2和6来纠正上腺缺陷,用于B阶段或早期骨成熟的患者.
- 这些配置提供了优越的骨与牙的比率和最小的MPS变形.
- 这些发现支持使用特定的ATOZ设计来有效地扩展口腔.
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