症状,社会人口统计因素和一般实践之间的关系 - - 在10904名50岁及以上的成年人中寻求帮助
Rosalind Adam1, Rute Vieira1, Philip C Hannaford1
1Institute of Applied Health Sciences, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, United Kingdom.
European journal of public health
|December 15, 2024
概括
一般医生 (GP) 寻求症状帮助受到多种因素的影响. 较差的健康,社会和经济地位显著增加了全科医生访问,特别是多种症状.
科学领域:
- 初级保健研究研究初级保健研究
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 症状研究 症状研究
背景情况:
- 症状是初级保健咨询的主要驱动因素.
- 了解影响全科医生寻求帮助的因素对于服务规划至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查症状特征,人口统计,社会和经济因素与GP寻求帮助行为的关联.
- 识别症状集群中的模式及其与寻求专业医疗建议的关系.
主要方法:
- 对10904名年龄在50岁以上的成年人25种症状问卷的二次分析.
- 利用集群分析和后勤回归来探索寻求帮助的关联.
主要成果:
- 70%的受访者报告了多种症状.
- 较差的健康状况,由于疾病/残疾而无法工作,以及女性性别与寻求医生帮助的增加有关,特别是多种症状.
- 社会因素 (例如,单身状态,较低的社会接触) 和吸烟状态与寻求特定症状的帮助有不同的关联.
结论:
- 在一般实践中寻求帮助的行为是复杂的和多因素的.
- 健康的更广泛的决定因素,包括社会经济地位和社会因素,与症状体验有显著的相互作用,影响GP工作量.
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