评估密集家庭保护服务的有效性:一个多层次的元分析
Lou Lippens1, Lana De Clercq1, Stijn Vandevelde1
1Department of Special Needs Education, Ghent University, Belgium.
Child abuse & neglect
|December 15, 2024
概括
密集家庭保护服务 (IFPS) 在儿童福利方面表现出适度的有效性,对关键结果的影响有限. 建议进行进一步的研究以改善这些干预措施.
科学领域:
- 儿童福利研究 儿童福利研究
- 家庭心理学 家庭心理学
- 干预科学 干预科学
背景情况:
- 强化家庭保护服务 (IFPS) 是短期的家庭计划,旨在防止孩子在家外安置.
- 在实现其目标方面,IFPS的整体有效性仍然是正在进行调查的主题.
研究的目的:
- 综合审查IFPS的有效性.
- 评估与IFPS相关的广泛结果.
- 分析影响IFPS干预成功的因素.
主要方法:
- 进行了三级元分析.
- 分析了33个受控试验研究的数据,产生了226个效果大小.
- 研究人员检查了研究,计划,目标,样本和结果特征对IFPS有效性的影响.
主要成果:
- IFPS对治疗结果的整体影响很小 (g = 0.18).
- 对家庭外安置 (g = 0.31),家庭功能 (g = 0.19),青少年犯罪率 (g = 0.19) 和父母精神病理学 (g = 0.34) 观察到积极影响.
- 较高的程序强度与较小的效果相关,而后续评估显示效果比测试后评估更大,这表明随着时间的推移,累积效益.
结论:
- 这些发现表明IFPS的总体有效性有限.
- 儿童福利实践和政策都需要考虑这些发现.
- 为未来的研究提供建议,以加强IFPS干预.
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