用现实世界的证据对亚洲的健康技术评估:建议类型学和范围审查
Ryan R Nugraha1, Arie Rahadi1, Christian Suharlim1
1Management Sciences for Health, Arlington, VA, USA.
Value in health regional issues
|December 15, 2024
概括
本研究对现实世界的证据 (RWE) 进行了分类,并强调了在亚洲用于医疗技术评估 (HTA) 的使用方面的挑战. 克服这些障碍对于利用RWE在亚洲医疗保健决策中至关重要.
科学领域:
- 卫生经济学与研究成果研究成果
- 基于证据的医学基于证据的医学.
- 卫生技术评估 卫生技术评估
背景情况:
- 现实世界证据 (RWE) 越来越多地被认为有潜力为医疗保健决策提供信息.
- 然而,它的应用,特别是在亚洲国家,面临着重大限制和挑战.
- 了解RWE的类型和实施障碍对于其有效使用至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 根据数据特征和证据生成,开发一个现实世界证据 (RWE) 的类型学.
- 确定和分析阻碍亚洲国家最佳利用RWE的挑战.
- 为改善RWE生态系统提供见解,以支持亚洲的卫生技术评估 (HTA).
主要方法:
- 进行了叙述性审查,以对RWE进行分类,并考虑数据的性质,证据潜力和HTA集成,开发了一个类型学.
- 一项范围审查确定并过了关于在亚洲背景下具体实施RWE的研究.
- 这种双重方法允许对RWE挑战进行分类和上下文分析.
主要成果:
- 现实世界证据 (RWE) 被分为宏观,中级和微级,每个证据都有不同的证据质量和HTA适用性.
- 在亚洲,由于各种警告和实施挑战,RWE的使用显著受到限制.
- 主要障碍包括机构支持不足,技术能力有限,基础设施不足以及与数据相关的问题.
结论:
- 现实世界的证据 (RWE) 作为一个有价值的决策工具,特别是在报销和政策方面.
- 虽然清晰的类型学有助于选择适合HTA的RWE,但在亚洲环境中仍然存在重大实施挑战.
- 预测和应对这些挑战对于最大限度地发挥RWE在亚洲医疗保健系统中的好处至关重要.
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